Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27364556›Full record

ArticleCancer research2016

Activation of the c-Met Pathway Mobilizes an Inflammatory Network in the Brain Microenvironment to Promote Brain Metastasis of Breast Cancer.

Fei Xing, Yin Liu, Sambad Sharma, Kerui Wu, Michael D Chan, Hui-Wen Lo, Richard L Carpenter, Linda J Metheny-Barlow, Xiaobo Zhou, Shadi A Qasem and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Significance of CXCL1 in Cancer: An Overview of Molecular Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Mucin 5AC Promotes Breast Cancer Brain Metastasis through cMET/CD44v6.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Bioactive Products Targeting C-Met As Potential Antitumour Drugs.Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  14. Current preclinical models of brain metastasis.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Mesothelin promotes brain metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer by activating MET.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fei XingDepartment of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. kwatabe@wakehealth.edu fxing@wakehealth.edu.
Yin LiuDepartment of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Sambad SharmaDepartment of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Kerui WuDepartment of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Michael D ChanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Hui-Wen LoDepartment of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Richard L CarpenterDepartment of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Linda J Metheny-BarlowDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Xiaobo ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Shadi A QasemDepartment of Pathology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Boris PascheDepartment of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Kounosuke WatabeDepartment of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. kwatabe@wakehealth.edu fxing@wakehealth.edu.
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

Tumor Tissue CoreP30CA012197 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Ruben A. Mesa · 1985 to 2026
$55.4M
Roles of hyaluronic acid in cancer stem cell nicheR01CA173499 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WATABE, KOUNOSUKE · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
Roles of long-non-coding RNA, XIST, in brain metastasis of breast cancerR01CA205067 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WATABE, KOUNOSUKE · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
Truncated GLI1 In GlioblastomaR01NS087169 · NINDS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LO, HUI-WEN · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
Role of inflammation and microRNA network in brain metastasis of breast cancerR01CA185650 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WATABE, KOUNOSUKE · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA012197NCI NIH HHS R01 CA173499NCI NIH HHS R01 CA185650NCI NIH HHS R01 CA205067NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS087169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain metastasis is one of the chief causes of mortality in breast cancer patients, but the mechanisms that drive this process remain poorly understood. Here, we report that brain metastatic cells expressing high levels of c-Met promote the metastatic process via inflammatory cytokine upregulation and vascular reprogramming. Activated c-Met signaling promoted adhesion of tumor cells to brain endothelial cells and enhanced neovascularization by inducing the secretion of IL8 and CXCL1. Additionally, stimulation of IL1β secretion by activation of c-Met induced tumor-associated astrocytes to secrete the c-Met ligand HGF. Thus, a feed-forward mechanism of cytokine release initiated and sustained by c-Met fed a vicious cycle that generated a favorable microenvironment for metastatic cells. Reinforcing our results, we found that pterostilbene, a compound that penetrates the blood-brain barrier, could suppress brain metastasis by targeting c-Met signaling. These findings suggest a potential utility of this natural compound for chemoprevention. Cancer Res; 76(17); 4970-80. ©2016 AACR.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBrain NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorFemaleHeterograftsHumansInflammationMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm InvasivenessNeovascularization, PathologicProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsMET protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metpterostilbeneStilbenes

Identifiers

PMID27364556
PMCPMC5010459
OpenAlexW2472448925

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.