Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27364468›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2017

Noggin is required for first pharyngeal arch differentiation in the frog Xenopus tropicalis.

John J Young, Rachel A S Kjolby, Gloria Wu, Daniel Wong, Shu-Wei Hsu, Richard M Harland

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John J YoungDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States.
Rachel A S KjolbyDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States.
Gloria WuDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States.
Daniel WongDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States.
Shu-Wei HsuDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States.
Richard M HarlandDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States.
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Gene Expression in Amphibian DevlopementR01GM042341 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HARLAND, RICHARD M · 1988 to 2016
$5.7M
AXIS FORMATION IN VERTEBRATE DEVELOPMENTR01GM049346 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HARLAND, RICHARD M · 1993 to 2012
$3.7M
Genetic Analysis of Inner Ear Development in Xenopus tropicalisR01DC011901 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HARLAND, RICHARD M · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011901NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM042341NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM049346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dorsal ventral axis of vertebrates requires high BMP activity for ventral development and inhibition of BMP activity for dorsal development. Presumptive dorsal regions of the embryo are protected from the ventralizing activity of BMPs by the secretion of BMP antagonists from the mesoderm. Noggin, one such antagonist, binds BMP ligands and prevents them from binding their receptors, however, a unique role for Noggin in amphibian development has remained unclear. Previously, we used zinc-finger nucleases to mutagenize the noggin locus in Xenopus tropicalis. Here, we report on the phenotype of noggin mutant frogs as a result of breeding null mutations to homozygosity. Early homozygous noggin mutant embryos are indistinguishable from wildtype siblings, with normal neural induction and neural tube closure. However, in late tadpole stages mutants present severe ventral craniofacial defects, notably a fusion of Meckel's cartilage to the palatoquadrate cartilage. Consistent with a noggin loss-of-function, mutants show expansions of BMP target gene expression and the mutant phenotype can be rescued with transient BMP inhibition. These results demonstrate that in amphibians, Noggin is dispensable for early embryonic patterning but is critical for cranial skeletogenesis.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsBody PatterningBone Morphogenetic ProteinsBranchial RegionCarrier ProteinsCartilageCell DifferentiationEmbryo, NonmammalianFollistatinGene Knockout TechniquesGlycoproteinsHomozygoteIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLarvaMandibleBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCarrier ProteinschordinFollistatinGlycoproteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMorpholinosNoggin ProteinXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27364468
PMCPMC5209299
OpenAlexW2464659509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.