Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27364315›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer2016

The International Epidemiology of Lung Cancer: Latest Trends, Disparities, and Tumor Characteristics.

Ting-Yuan David Cheng, Susanna M Cramb, Peter D Baade, Danny R Youlden, Chukwumere Nwogu, Mary E Reid

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 313 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
313citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
28.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

313 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 611 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Mitochondrial DNA Breaks and Copy Number and the Risk of Lung Cancer in the Shanghai Women's Health Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Younger age as a risk factor for rash development in pemetrexed and carboplatin treatment with dexamethasone prophylaxis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

253 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ting-Yuan David ChengDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institutes, Buffalo, New York.
Susanna M CrambCancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Peter D BaadeCancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Danny R YouldenCancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Chukwumere NwoguDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Roswell Park Cancer Institutes, Buffalo, New York.
Mary E ReidDepartment of Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institutes, Buffalo, New York. Electronic address: mary.reid@roswellpark.org.
Cancer Council Queensland · AURoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

mTOR pathway in breast cancer subtypes by race: A molecular pathological studyK07CA201334 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CHENG, TING-YUAN · 2016 to 2020
$693k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA201334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOur aim was to update global lung cancer epidemiology and describe changing trends and disparities.

methodsWe presented country-specific incidence and mortality from GLOBOCAN 2012 by region and socioeconomic factors via the Human Development Index (HDI). Between- and within-country incidence by histological type was analyzed by using International Agency for Research on Cancer data on cancer incidence on five continents. Trend analyses including data from the International Agency for Research on Cancer, cancer registries, and the WHO mortality database were conducted using joinpoint regression. Survival was compared between and within countries and by histological type.

resultsIn 2012, there were 1.82 and 1.59 million new lung cancer cases and deaths worldwide, respectively. Incidence was highest in countries with a very high HDI and lowest in countries with a low HDI (42.2 versus 7.9 in 100,000 for males and 21.8 versus 3.1 in 100,000 for females, respectively). In most countries with a very high HDI, as incidence in males decreased gradually (ranging from -0.3% in Spain to -2.5% in the United States each year), incidence in females continued to increase (with the increase ranging from 1.4% each year in Australia to 6.1% in recent years in Spain). Although histological type varied between countries, adenocarcinoma was more common than squamous cell carcinoma, particularly among females (e.g., in Chinese females, the adenocarcinoma-to-squamous cell carcinoma ratio was 6.6). Five-year relative survival varied from 2% (Libya) to 30% (Japan), with substantial within-country differences.

conclusionsLung cancer will continue to be a major health problem well through the first half of this century. Preventive strategies, particularly tobacco control, tailored to populations at highest risk are key to reducing the global burden of lung cancer.

Indexed as

FemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleDisparityEpidemiologyHistological typeInternationalLung cancerSurvival

Identifiers

PMID27364315
PMCPMC5512876
OpenAlexW2472596403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.