Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27362761›Full record

ArticleVirulence2016

Galleria mellonella as a model host for microbiological and toxin research.

Olivia L Champion, Sariqa Wagley, Richard W Titball

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virulence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Characteristics ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  11. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  12. Isoliquiritigenin AttenuatesFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Key sugar transporters drive development and pathogenicity inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Impacts of CombiningInsects · 2024
    Article
  20. Chitosan nanoparticles encapsulating farnesol evaluated in vivo against Candida albicans.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Olivia L Championa University of Exeter, College of Life and Environmental Science , Exeter , Devon , UK.
Sariqa Wagleya University of Exeter, College of Life and Environmental Science , Exeter , Devon , UK.
Richard W Titballa University of Exeter, College of Life and Environmental Science , Exeter , Devon , UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammals are widely used by microbiologists as a model host species to study infectious diseases of humans and domesticated livestock. These studies have been pivotal for our understanding of mechanisms of virulence and have allowed the development of diagnostics, pre-treatments and therapies for disease. However, over the past decade we have seen efforts to identify organisms which can be used as alternatives to mammals for these studies. The drivers for this are complex and multifactorial and include cost, ethical and scientific considerations. Galleria mellonella have been used as an alternative infection model since the 1980s and its utility for the study of bacterial disease and antimicrobial discovery was recently comprehensively reviewed. The wider applications of G. mellonella as a model host, including its susceptibility to 29 species of fungi, 7 viruses, 1 species of parasite and 16 biological toxins, are described in this perspective. In addition, the latest developments in the standardisation of G. mellonella larvae for research purposes has been reviewed.

Indexed as

InfectionsModels, AnimalToxins, BiologicalAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial InfectionsBiomedical ResearchEndpoint DeterminationHost-Pathogen InteractionsLarvaMicrobiotaMothsMycosesVirulenceVirus DiseasesAnti-Bacterial AgentsToxins, Biologicalantibioticsend pointfungiGalleria mellonellagenomeinfection modelpathological scoretoxinvirus

Identifiers

PMID27362761
PMCPMC5029293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.