Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27362522›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Host-Imposed Copper Poisoning Impacts Fungal Micronutrient Acquisition during Systemic Candida albicans Infections.

Joanna Mackie, Edina K Szabo, Dagmar S Urgast, Elizabeth R Ballou, Delma S Childers, Donna M MacCallum, Joerg Feldmann, Alistair J P Brown

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Copper-driven mutualism ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026
    Article
  2. TheJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. A roadmap to chemically reactive species: how diverse oxidants affectMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  6. Copper-Induced Stimulation of Ectophosphatase Activity ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Metals at the Host-Fungal Pathogen Battleground.Annual review of microbiology · 2024
    Review
  8. Characterization of a High-Affinity Copper TransporterJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Insights into copper sensing and tolerance inFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Copper Acts Synergistically With Fluconazole inFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Ceruloplasmin as a source of Cu for a fungal pathogen.Journal of inorganic biochemistry · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joanna MackieAberdeen Fungal Group, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences & Nutrition, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, United Kingdom.
Edina K SzaboAberdeen Fungal Group, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences & Nutrition, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, United Kingdom.
Dagmar S UrgastTrace Element Speciation Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, College of Physical Science, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, United Kingdom.
Elizabeth R BallouAberdeen Fungal Group, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences & Nutrition, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, United Kingdom.
Delma S ChildersAberdeen Fungal Group, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences & Nutrition, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, United Kingdom.
Donna M MacCallumAberdeen Fungal Group, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences & Nutrition, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, United Kingdom.
Joerg FeldmannTrace Element Speciation Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, College of Physical Science, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, United Kingdom.
Alistair J P BrownAberdeen Fungal Group, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences & Nutrition, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, United Kingdom.
University of Aberdeen · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F00513X/1Medical Research Council MR/M026663/1Medical Research Council MR/N006364/1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/K50046X/1Wellcome Trust 097377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nutritional immunity is a process whereby an infected host manipulates essential micronutrients to defend against an invading pathogen. We reveal a dynamic aspect of nutritional immunity during infection that involves copper assimilation. Using a combination of laser ablation inductively coupled mass spectrometry (LA-ICP MS) and metal mapping, immunohistochemistry, and gene expression profiling from infected tissues, we show that readjustments in hepatic, splenic and renal copper homeostasis accompany disseminated Candida albicans infections in the mouse model. Localized host-imposed copper poisoning manifests itself as a transient increase in copper early in the kidney infection. Changes in renal copper are detected by the fungus, as revealed by gene expression profiling and fungal virulence studies. The fungus responds by differentially regulating the Crp1 copper efflux pump (higher expression during early infection and down-regulation late in infection) and the Ctr1 copper importer (lower expression during early infection, and subsequent up-regulation late in infection) to maintain copper homeostasis during disease progression. Both Crp1 and Ctr1 are required for full fungal virulence. Importantly, copper homeostasis influences other virulence traits-metabolic flexibility and oxidative stress resistance. Our study highlights the importance of copper homeostasis for host defence and fungal virulence during systemic disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsCandida albicansCandidiasisCopperDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionFungal ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, FungalHomeostasisKidneyLiverMass SpectrometryMiceOxidative StressSpleenCopperFungal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27362522
PMCPMC4928837
OpenAlexW2466287489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.