Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27362223›Full record

ArticleNature2016

The nature of mutations induced by replication–transcription collisions.

T Sabari Sankar, Brigitta D Wastuwidyaningtyas, Yuexin Dong, Sarah A Lewis, Jue D Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
16.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Structural principles of transcriptional collisions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Extending evolutionary forecasts across bacterial species.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T Sabari Sankar
Brigitta D Wastuwidyaningtyas
Yuexin Dong
Sarah A Lewis
Jue D Wang
Baylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Control of GTP Homeostasis by (p)ppGppR01GM084003 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WANG, JUE D. · 2009 to 2017
$2.2M
The Molecular Interface of Replication Elongation and the Cellular EnvironmentDP2OD004433 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WANG, JUE D. · 2008 to 2008
$2.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084003NIH HHS DP2 OD004433NIH HHS DP2OD004433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The DNA replication and transcription machineries share a common DNA template and thus can collide with each other co-directionally or head-on. Replication–transcription collisions can cause replication fork arrest, premature transcription termination, DNA breaks, and recombination intermediates threatening genome integrity. Collisions may also trigger mutations, which are major contributors to genetic disease and evolution. However, the nature and mechanisms of collision-induced mutagenesis remain poorly understood. Here we reveal the genetic consequences of replication–transcription collisions in actively dividing bacteria to be two classes of mutations: duplications/deletions and base substitutions in promoters. Both signatures are highly deleterious but are distinct from the previously well-characterized base substitutions in the coding sequence. Duplications/deletions are probably caused by replication stalling events that are triggered by collisions; their distribution patterns are consistent with where the fork first encounters a transcription complex upon entering a transcription unit. Promoter substitutions result mostly from head-on collisions and frequently occur at a nucleotide that is conserved in promoters recognized by the major σ factor in bacteria. This substitution is generated via adenine deamination on the template strand in the promoter open complex, as a consequence of head-on replication perturbing transcription initiation. We conclude that replication–transcription collisions induce distinct mutation signatures by antagonizing replication and transcription, not only in coding sequences but also in gene regulatory elements.

Indexed as

AdenosineBacillus subtilisDeaminationDNA Mutational AnalysisDNA ReplicationHypoxanthineINDEL MutationModels, GeneticMutagenesisMutationMutation RatePromoter Regions, GeneticRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidSequence DeletionSigma FactorTemplates, GeneticAdenosineHypoxanthineSigma Factor

Identifiers

PMID27362223
PMCPMC4945378
OpenAlexW2462346235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.