Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27359214›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of microbiology2016

The Power of Asymmetry: Architecture and Assembly of the Gram-Negative Outer Membrane Lipid Bilayer.

Jeremy C Henderson, Shawn M Zimmerman, Alexander A Crofts, Joseph M Boll, Lisa G Kuhns, Carmen M Herrera, M Stephen Trent

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed
17.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 234 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Dark Side ofJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
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  12. Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  13. YdbL directly modulates YdbH-YnbE bridge formation to maintainbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A surface-exposed cardiolipin synthase provides an unexpected paradigm for maintaining the Gram-negative outer membrane.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  20. Resistance, heteroresistance, and fitness costs drive colistin treatment failure duringProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article

88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeremy C HendersonDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Texas 78712.
Shawn M ZimmermanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602; email: strent@uga.edu.
Alexander A CroftsDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Texas 78712.
Joseph M BollDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Texas 78712.
Lisa G KuhnsDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602; email: strent@uga.edu.
Carmen M HerreraDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602; email: strent@uga.edu.
M Stephen TrentDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602; email: strent@uga.edu.
University of Georgia · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

MODIFICATION OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDESR01AI064184 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI TRENT, MICHAEL STEPHEN · 2006 to 2015
$3.4M
The Outer Surface of Vibrio CholeraeR01AI076322 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI TRENT, MICHAEL STEPHEN · 2008 to 2017
$3.2M
Rethinking the barrier: How a Gram-negative bacterium alters its surface to become multidrug resistantR21AI119879 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI TRENT, MICHAEL STEPHEN · 2015 to 2016
$413k
Solving a Novel Multidrug Resistance Puzzle: Complete Loss of LipooligosaccharideF32GM113488 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI BOLL, JOSEPH MICHAEL · 2015 to 2016
$109k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064184NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076322NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI119879NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM113488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determining the chemical composition of biological materials is paramount to the study of natural phenomena. Here, we describe the composition of model gram-negative outer membranes, focusing on the predominant assembly, an asymmetrical bilayer of lipid molecules. We also give an overview of lipid biosynthetic pathways and molecular mechanisms that organize this material into the outer membrane bilayer. An emphasis is placed on the potential of these pathways as targets for antibiotic development. We discuss deviations in composition, through bacterial cell surface remodeling, and alternative modalities to the asymmetric lipid bilayer. Outer membrane lipid alterations of current microbiological interest, such as lipid structures found in commensal bacteria, are emphasized. Additionally, outer membrane components could potentially be engineered to develop vaccine platforms. Observations related to composition and assembly of gram-negative outer membranes will continue to generate novel discoveries, broaden biotechnologies, and reveal profound mysteries to compel future research.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneGram-Negative BacteriaLipid BilayersLipid Bilayerscommensalslipid AlipopolysaccharideLPSouter membrane vesiclesphospholipidsvaccines

Identifiers

PMID27359214
PMCPMC12914872
OpenAlexW2310063671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.