Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27358565›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2016

Receptor-targeted, drug-loaded, functionalized graphene oxides for chemotherapy and photothermal therapy.

Raj Kumar Thapa, Ju Yeon Choi, Bijay Kumar Poudel, Han-Gon Choi, Chul Soon Yong, Jong Oh Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raj Kumar ThapaCollege of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongsanbuk-do, South Korea.
Ju Yeon ChoiCollege of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongsanbuk-do, South Korea.
Bijay Kumar PoudelCollege of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongsanbuk-do, South Korea.
Han-Gon ChoiCollege of Pharmacy, Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea.
Chul Soon YongCollege of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongsanbuk-do, South Korea.
Jong Oh KimCollege of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongsanbuk-do, South Korea.
Hanyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Although different chemotherapeutic agents have been developed to treat cancers, their use can be limited by low cellular uptake, drug resistance, and side effects. Hence, targeted drug delivery systems are continually being developed in order to improve the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents. The main aim of this study was to prepare folic acid (FA)-conjugated polyvinyl pyrrolidone-functionalized graphene oxides (GO) (FA-GO) for targeted delivery of sorafenib (SF). GO were prepared using a modified Hummer's method and subsequently altered to prepare FA-GO and SF-loaded FA-GO (FA-GO/SF). Characterization of GO derivatives was done using ultraviolet/visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, zeta potential measurements, and determination of in vitro drug release. Hemolytic toxicity, in vitro cytotoxicity, cellular uptake, and apoptotic effects of FA-GO/SF were also investigated. The results revealed that GO was successfully synthesized and that further transformation to FA-GO improved the stability and SF drug-loading capacity. In addition, the enhanced SF release under acidic conditions suggested possible benefits for cancer treatment. Conjugation of FA within the FA-GO/SF delivery system enabled targeted delivery of SF to cancer cells expressing high levels of FA receptors, thus increasing the cellular uptake and apoptotic effects of SF. Furthermore, the photothermal effect achieved by exposure of GO to near-infrared irradiation enhanced the anticancer effects of FA-GO/SF. Taken together, FA-GO/SF is a potential carrier for targeted delivery of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer.

Indexed as

A549 CellsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell DeathDrug CarriersEndocytosisFolate Receptors, GPI-AnchoredFolic AcidGraphiteHemolysisHumansHyperthermia, InducedKB CellsMaleNanomedicineAntineoplastic AgentsDrug CarriersFolate Receptors, GPI-AnchoredFolic AcidGraphiteNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsSorafenibfolic acidgraphene oxidenear-infraredsorafenibtargeted drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID27358565
PMCPMC4912319
OpenAlexW2426902302

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.