Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27358367›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2016

Elevated virulence of an emerging viral genotype as a driver of honeybee loss.

Dino P McMahon, Myrsini E Natsopoulou, Vincent Doublet, Matthias Fürst, Silvio Weging, Mark J F Brown, Andreas Gogol-Döring, Robert J Paxton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Host Specificity ofInsects · 2025
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  15. The Role of Pathogens in Bumblebee Decline: A Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dino P McMahonSchool of Biological Sciences, MBC, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK Institute of Biology, Free University Berlin, Schwendenerstrasse 1, 14195 Berlin, Germany Department for Materials and Environment, BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Unter den Eichen 87, 12205 Berlin, Germany dino.mcmahon@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1119-5299
Myrsini E NatsopoulouInstitute for Biology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Hoher Weg 8, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7751-3793
Vincent DoubletInstitute for Biology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Hoher Weg 8, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6313-1222
Matthias FürstSchool of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 OEX, UK IST Austria (Institute of Science and Technology Austria), 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3712-925X
Silvio WegingGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany Institute of Computer Science, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06099 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Mark J F BrownSchool of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 OEX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8887-3628
Andreas Gogol-DöringGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany Institute of Computer Science, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06099 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Robert J PaxtonSchool of Biological Sciences, MBC, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK Institute for Biology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Hoher Weg 8, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany robert.paxton@zoologie.uni-halle.de.ORCID 0000-0003-2517-1351

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I000100/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I000151/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) have contributed significantly to the current biodiversity crisis, leading to widespread epidemics and population loss. Owing to genetic variation in pathogen virulence, a complete understanding of species decline requires the accurate identification and characterization of EIDs. We explore this issue in the Western honeybee, where increasing mortality of populations in the Northern Hemisphere has caused major concern. Specifically, we investigate the importance of genetic identity of the main suspect in mortality, deformed wing virus (DWV), in driving honeybee loss. Using laboratory experiments and a systematic field survey, we demonstrate that an emerging DWV genotype (DWV-B) is more virulent than the established DWV genotype (DWV-A) and is widespread in the landscape. Furthermore, we show in a simple model that colonies infected with DWV-B collapse sooner than colonies infected with DWV-A. We also identify potential for rapid DWV evolution by revealing extensive genome-wide recombination in vivo The emergence of DWV-B in naive honeybee populations, including via recombination with DWV-A, could be of significant ecological and economic importance. Our findings emphasize that knowledge of pathogen genetic identity and diversity is critical to understanding drivers of species decline.

Indexed as

VirulenceAnimalsBeesGenome, ViralGenotypeInsect Virusesdeclineemerging infectious diseasepollinatorvirulence

Identifiers

PMID27358367
PMCPMC4936039

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.