Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27357831›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2017

Comparison of accuracy of physical examination findings in initial progress notes between paper charts and a newly implemented electronic health record.

Siddhartha Yadav, Noora Kazanji, Narayan K C, Sudarshan Paudel, John Falatko, Sandor Shoichet, Michael Maddens, Michael A Barnes

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Electronic health record data quality assessment and tools: a systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023
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  4. Development of an electronic system for self/proxy symptom tracking alongside children with cancer and their caregivers: a co-design exemplar.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Siddhartha YadavDepartment of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, Michigan Siddhartha.yadav@beaumont.edu.
Noora KazanjiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, Michigan.
Narayan K CDepartment of Hospital Medicine, Springfield Clinic, Springfield, Illinois.
Sudarshan PaudelDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan.
John FalatkoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, Michigan.
Sandor ShoichetDepartment of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, Michigan.
Michael MaddensDepartment of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, Michigan.
Michael A BarnesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, Michigan.
Beaumont Health · USSpringfield Clinic · USSt. John Hospital & Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere have been several concerns about the quality of documentation in electronic health records (EHRs) when compared to paper charts. This study compares the accuracy of physical examination findings documentation between the two in initial progress notes. METHODOLOGY: Initial progress notes from patients with 5 specific diagnoses with invariable physical findings admitted to Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, between August 2011 and July 2013 were randomly selected for this study. A total of 500 progress notes were retrospectively reviewed. The paper chart arm consisted of progress notes completed prior to the transition to an EHR on July 1, 2012. The remaining charts were placed in the EHR arm. The primary endpoints were accuracy, inaccuracy, and omission of information. Secondary endpoints were time of initiation of progress note, word count, number of systems documented, and accuracy based on level of training.

resultsThe rate of inaccurate documentation was significantly higher in the EHRs compared to the paper charts (24.4% vs 4.4%). However, expected physical examination findings were more likely to be omitted in the paper notes compared to EHRs (41.2% vs 17.6%). Resident physicians had a smaller number of inaccuracies (5.3% vs 17.3%) and omissions (16.8% vs 33.9%) compared to attending physicians.

conclusionsDuring the initial phase of implementation of an EHR, inaccuracies were more common in progress notes in the EHR compared to the paper charts. Residents had a lower rate of inaccuracies and omissions compared to attending physicians. Further research is needed to identify training methods and incentives that can reduce inaccuracies in EHRs during initial implementation.

Indexed as

Data AccuracyPhysical ExaminationAgedDocumentationElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleMedical RecordsPaperRetrospective StudiesaccuracyEHRelectronic health recordEMRinaccuracypaper chartphysical examination

Identifiers

PMID27357831
PMCPMC7654088
OpenAlexW2461681069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.