Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27357829›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2017

Availability and quality of routine morbidity data: review of studies in South Africa.

Rifqah A Roomaney, Victoria Pillay-van Wyk, Oluwatoyin F Awotiwon, Edward Nicol, Jané D Joubert, Debbie Bradshaw, Lyn A Hanmer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rifqah A RoomaneyBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Victoria Pillay-van WykBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Oluwatoyin F AwotiwonBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Edward NicolBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Jané D JoubertBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Debbie BradshawBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Lyn A HanmerBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRoutine health information systems (RHISs) provide data that are vital for planning and monitoring individual health. Data from RHISs could also be used for purposes for which they were not originally intended, provided that the data are of sufficient quality. For example, morbidity data could be used to inform burden of disease estimations, which serve as important evidence to prioritize interventions and promote health. The objective of this study was to identify and assess published quantitative assessments of data quality related to patient morbidity in RHISs in use in South Africa. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a review of literature published between 1994 and 2014 that assessed the quality of data in RHISs in South Africa. World Health Organization (WHO) data quality components were used as the assessment criteria.

resultsOf 420 references identified, 11 studies met the inclusion criteria. The studies were limited to tuberculosis and HIV. No study reported more than 3 WHO data quality components or provided a quantitative assessment of quality that could be used for burden of disease estimation. DISCUSSION: The included studies had limited geographical focus and evaluated different source data at different levels of the information system. All studies reported poor data quality.

conclusionThis review confirmed concerns about the quality of data in RHISs, and highlighted the need for a comprehensive evaluation of the quality of patient-level morbidity data in RHISs in South Africa.

Indexed as

Data AccuracyMorbidityDeveloping CountriesHealth Information SystemsHIV InfectionsHumansPublic HealthSouth AfricaTuberculosisdata qualitymorbidityroutine health information systemSouth Africasurveillance

Identifiers

PMID27357829
PMCPMC7651921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.