Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27357236›Full record

ArticleInfection ecology & epidemiology2016

The impact of environmental conditions on Campylobacter jejuni survival in broiler faeces and litter.

Shaun Smith, Joseph Meade, James Gibbons, Kevina McGill, Declan Bolton, Paul Whyte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection ecology & epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Molecular Prevalence and Risk Factors ofVeterinary medicine international · 2023
    Article
  8. Longitudinal Changes inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Effects of Common Litter Management Practices on the Prevalence ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  11. Association of Broiler Litter Microbiome Composition andFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. AssessingPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  14. Strain-Specific Differences in Survival ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shaun SmithUCD School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; shaunandrewsmith@gmail.com.
Joseph MeadeUCD School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
James GibbonsUCD School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Kevina McGillUCD School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Declan BoltonTeagasc Ashtown Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland.
Paul WhyteUCD School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCampylobacter jejuni is the leading bacterial food-borne pathogen within the European Union, and poultry meat is an important vehicle for its transmission to humans. However, there is limited knowledge about how this organism persists in broiler litter and faeces. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of a number of environmental parameters, such as temperature, humidity, and oxygen, on Campylobacter survival in both broiler litter and faeces. MATERIALS AND

methodsUsed litter was collected from a Campylobacter-negative broiler house after final depopulation and fresh faeces were collected from transport crates. Samples were confirmed as Campylobacter negative according to modified ISO methods for veterinary samples. Both sample matrices were inoculated with 9 log10 CFU/ml C. jejuni and incubated under high (≥85%) and low (≤70%) relative humidity conditions at three different temperatures (20°C, 25°C, and 30°C) under both aerobic and microaerophilic atmospheres. Inoculated litter samples were then tested for Campylobacter concentrations at time zero and every 2 hours for 12 hours, while faecal samples were examined at time zero and every 24 hours for 120 hours. A two-tailed t-test assuming unequal variance was used to compare mean Campylobacter concentrations in samples under the various temperature, humidity, and atmospheric conditions. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: C. jejuni survived significantly longer (P≤0.01) in faeces, with a minimum survival time of 48 hours, compared with 4 hours in used broiler litter. C. jejuni survival was significantly enhanced at 20°C in all environmental conditions in both sample matrices tested compared with survival at 25°C and 30°C. In general, survival was greater in microaerophilic compared with aerobic conditions in both sample matrices. Humidity, at the levels examined, did not appear to significantly impact C. jejuni survival in any sample matrix. The persistence of Campylobacter in broiler litter and faeces under various environmental conditions has implications for farm litter management, hygiene, and disinfection practices.

Indexed as

aerobicatmospherebroilersCampylobacter jejunihumiditymicroaerophilictemperature

Identifiers

PMID27357236
PMCPMC4928068

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.