Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27356977›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2017

Physical Performance Across the Adult Life Span: Correlates With Age and Physical Activity.

Katherine S Hall, Harvey J Cohen, Carl F Pieper, Gerda G Fillenbaum, William E Kraus, Kim M Huffman, Melissa A Cornish, Andrew Shiloh, Christy Flynn, Richard Sloane and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Changes in Physical Activity Patterns Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  15. Body composition and functional capacity as determinants of physical activity in middle-aged and older adults: a cross-sectional analysis.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2025
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Katherine S HallDuke Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center.
Harvey J CohenDuke Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center.
Carl F PieperDuke Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center.
Gerda G FillenbaumDuke Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center.
William E KrausDuke Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center.
Kim M HuffmanDuke Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center.
Melissa A CornishDuke Translational Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Andrew ShilohDuke Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, and.
Christy FlynnDuke Translational Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Richard SloaneDuke Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center.
L Kristin NewbyDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Miriam C MoreyDuke Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center.

Funding

Duke CTSA (Composite)UL1TR001117 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BOULWARE, LEIGH E, LI, JENNIFER S · 2013 to 2017
$41.3M
Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Virginia B Kraus · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Exercise as an Adjuvant Therapy for Veterans with PTSDIK2RX001316 · VA · DURHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI HALL, KATHERINE SHEPHERD · 2015 to 2018
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NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001117NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716RRD VA IK2 RX001316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA number of large-scale population studies have provided valuable information about physical performance in aged individuals; however, there is little information about trajectories of function and associations with age across the adult life span. We developed a mobility-focused physical performance screener designed to be appropriate for the adult life span.

methodsThe physical performance battery includes measures of mobility, strength, endurance, and balance. Physical activity (PA) was assessed with accelerometry. We examined age-related trends in physical performance and PA, and the relationship between physical performance and PA across the age range (30-90+), by decade, in 775 participants enrolled in the study 2012-2014.

resultsPhysical performance was worse with increasing age decade. Although men performed better than women across all ages, the decrement by age group was similar between genders. Worsening physical performance was observed as early as the fifth decade for chair stands and balance and in the sixth decade for gait speed and aerobic endurance. The number and strength of significant associations between physical performance and PA increased with greater age: the greatest number of significant associations was seen in the 60-79 age groups, with fewer reported in the 30-59 and 80-90+ age groups. More PA was associated with better physical function.

conclusionThese results emphasize the importance of a life span approach to studies of function and aging. This work points to the need for a physical performance screener that spans across adulthood as a clinical tool for identifying functional decline.

Indexed as

ExerciseAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBirth cohortEpidemiologyFunctionMobilityPrevention

Identifiers

PMID27356977
PMCPMC6075535

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.