Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27356211›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychoactive drugs

Un Jalón, Un Volteón, y Otra Vez: High-Risk Crack Smoking Paraphernalia in México City.

Avelardo Valdez, Kathryn M Nowotny, Nalini Negi, Eduardo Zafra Mora, Alice Cepeda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychoactive drugs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Avelardo Valdeza Professor, School of Social Work , University of Southern California , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
Kathryn M Nowotnyb Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology , University of Miami , Miami , FL , USA.
Nalini Negic Associate Professor, School of Social Work , University of Maryland , Baltimore , MD , USA.
Eduardo Zafra Morad SEISYC AC , Mexico City , Mexico.
Alice Cepedae Associate Professor, School of Social Work , University of Southern California , Los Angeles , CA , USA.

Funding

Emergence and Diffusion of Crack and Related Health Risk Behaviors in Mexico CityR21DA031376 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VALDEZ, AVELARDO · 2011 to 2012
$381k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA031376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the past decade, crack smoking has increased in Mexico among poor urban populations. Despite this increasing prevalence, little is known about the types of paraphernalia used and related sharing practices and physical harms. Data come from in-depth semi-structured interviews and observations with 156 current crack smokers in Mexico City. Findings reveal a complex, crack-smoking process in Mexico City that represents an interconnected structure of paraphernalia items and pipes that could contribute to detrimental health consequences. Specifically, we identify essential paraphernalia items that make the smoking of crack possible; describe the homemade construction of two categories of pipes; and detail the sharing practices and physical harms associated with these paraphernalia. Results point towards a smoking process that is embedded in impoverished urban neighborhoods sustained by an accessible street-level crack market. Discussed are the policy and intervention implications associated with reducing crack-related health consequences in Mexico and other Latin American countries.

Indexed as

Crack CocaineAdultCocaine-Related DisordersCocaine SmokingFemaleHealth PolicyHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMexicoPoverty AreasRisk-TakingUrban PopulationYoung AdultCrack CocaineCrackhealth risksMexico Cityparaphernaliaurban neighborhoods

Identifiers

PMID27356211
PMCPMC5441841

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.