Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27355472›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Linking Genomo- and Pathotype: Exploiting the Zebrafish Embryo Model to Investigate the Divergent Virulence Potential among Cronobacter spp.

Athmanya K Eshwar, Ben D Tall, Jayanthi Gangiredla, Gopal R Gopinath, Isha R Patel, Stephan C F Neuhauss, Roger Stephan, Angelika Lehner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Characterization ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  2. Molecular Characterization ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  3. Comparative genomic insights intoMicrobial genomics · 2020
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Analysis of the Molecular Diversity AmongFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Athmanya K EshwarInstitute for Food Safety and Hygiene, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ben D TallCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, Laurel, Maryland, United States of America.
Jayanthi GangiredlaCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, Laurel, Maryland, United States of America.
Gopal R GopinathCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, Laurel, Maryland, United States of America.
Isha R PatelCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, Laurel, Maryland, United States of America.
Stephan C F NeuhaussInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Roger StephanInstitute for Food Safety and Hygiene, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Angelika LehnerInstitute for Food Safety and Hygiene, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition · USUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria belonging to the genus Cronobacter have been recognized as causative agents of life-threatening systemic infections primarily in premature, low-birth weight and immune-compromised neonates. Apparently not all Cronobacter species are linked to infantile infections and it has been proposed that virulence varies among strains. Whole genome comparisons and in silico analysis have proven to be powerful tools in elucidating potential virulence determinants, the presence/absence of which may explain the differential virulence behaviour of strains. However, validation of these factors has in the past been hampered by the availability of a suitable neonatal animal model. In the present study we have used zebrafish embryos to model Cronobacter infections in vivo using wild type and genetically engineered strains. Our experiments confirmed the role of the RepF1B-like plasmids as "virulence plasmids" in Cronobacter and underpinned the importantce of two putative virulence factors-cpa and zpx-in in vivo pathogenesis. We propose that by using this model in vivo infection studies are now possible on a large scale level which will boost the understanding on the virulence strategies employed by these pathogens.

Indexed as

VirulenceAnimalsCronobacter sakazakiiEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsGenetic Complementation TestGenomeImmune SystemMutationPlasmidsVirulence FactorsZebrafishVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID27355472
PMCPMC4927158
OpenAlexW2471761577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.