Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27355431›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2016

Clear Speech Variants: An Acoustic Study in Parkinson's Disease.

Jennifer Lam, Kris Tjaden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Speech treatment in Parkinson's disease: Randomized controlled trial (RCT).Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2018
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Variable Speech Cueing Effects in Talkers With Parkinson's Disease.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Voice Outcomes of Clear Speech Cueing in Individuals With Parkinson's Disease.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Vowel Acoustics as Predictors of Speech Intelligibility in Dysarthria.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2023
    Article
  17. The Effects of Speech Task on Lexical Stress in Parkinson's Disease.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2023
    Article
  18. Singing and Speaking Ability in Parkinson's Disease and Spinocerebellar Ataxia.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jennifer Lam
Kris Tjaden

Funding

Therapeutic Approaches to Dysarthria: Acoustic and Perceptual CorrelatesR01DC004689 · NIDCD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI TJADEN, KRIS · 2001 to 2019
$4.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe authors investigated how different variants of clear speech affect segmental and suprasegmental acoustic measures of speech in speakers with Parkinson's disease and a healthy control group.

methodA total of 14 participants with Parkinson's disease and 14 control participants served as speakers. Each speaker produced 18 different sentences selected from the Sentence Intelligibility Test (Yorkston & Beukelman, 1996). All speakers produced stimuli in 4 speaking conditions (habitual, clear, overenunciate, and hearing impaired). Segmental acoustic measures included vowel space area and first moment (M1) coefficient difference measures for consonant pairs. Second formant slope of diphthongs and measures of vowel and fricative durations were also obtained. Suprasegmental measures included fundamental frequency, sound pressure level, and articulation rate.

resultsFor the majority of adjustments, all variants of clear speech instruction differed from the habitual condition. The overenunciate condition elicited the greatest magnitude of change for segmental measures (vowel space area, vowel durations) and the slowest articulation rates. The hearing impaired condition elicited the greatest fricative durations and suprasegmental adjustments (fundamental frequency, sound pressure level).

conclusionsFindings have implications for a model of speech production for healthy speakers as well as for speakers with dysarthria. Findings also suggest that particular clear speech instructions may target distinct speech subsystems.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseSpeech AcousticsSpeech IntelligibilityAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisObserver VariationPhoneticsSex CharacteristicsSpeech Production Measurement

Identifiers

PMID27355431
PMCPMC5280060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.