Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27355425›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Propionibacterium avidum as an Etiological Agent of Prosthetic Hip Joint Infection.

Peter Wildeman, Holger Brüggemann, Christian F P Scholz, Andreas Leimbach, Bo Söderquist

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03849885 (Cutibacterium Dermal Colonization), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03849885 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Cutibacterium Dermal Colonization: Implications for Total Hip Arthroplasty

TypeinterventionalSponsorColorado Joint ReplacementRan2019 to 2024Enrolled496ConditionsDegenerative OsteoarthritisArmsBenzoyl peroxide gel
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bacterial skin colonization with a specificMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Microorganisms · 2024
    Article
  5. First case ofHeliyon · 2023
    Article
  6. Microbiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Propionibacterium avidum: A Virulent Pathogen Causing Hip Periprosthetic Joint Infection.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Peter WildemanDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7840-8979
Holger BrüggemannDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Christian F P ScholzDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Andreas LeimbachInstitute of Hygiene, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Bo SöderquistSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Aarhus University · DKÖrebro University · SEUniversity of Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Propionibacterium acnes is well-established as a possible etiologic agent of prosthetic joint infections (PJIs). Other Propionibacterium spp. have occasionally been described as a cause of PJIs, but this has not previously been the case for P. avidum despite its capacity to form biofilm. We describe two patients with prosthetic hip joint infections caused by P. avidum. Both patients were primarily operated with an anteriorly curved skin incision close to the skin crease of the groin, and both were obese. Initial treatment was performed according to the DAIR procedure (debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention). In case 1, the outcome was successful, but in case 2, a loosening of the cup was present 18 months post debridement. The P. avidum isolate from case 1 and two isolates from case 2 (obtained 18 months apart) were selected for whole genome sequencing. The genome of P. avidum obtained from case 1 was approximately 60 kb larger than the genomes of the two isolates of case 2. These latter isolates were clonal with the exception of SNPs in the genome. All three strains possessed the gene cluster encoding exopolysaccharide synthesis. P. avidum has a pathogenic potential and the ability to cause clinically relevant infections, including abscess formation, in the presence of foreign bodies such as prosthetic joint components. Skin incision in close proximity to the groin or deep skin crease, such as the anteriorly curved skin incision approach, might pose a risk of PJIs by P. avidum, especially in obese patients.

Indexed as

Hip ProsthesisAgedAged, 80 and overArthroplasty, Replacement, HipFemaleGenome, BacterialHumansMaleMultigene FamilyPhenotypePhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePolysaccharidesPostoperative ComplicationsPropionibacteriumProsthesis-Related InfectionsPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID27355425
PMCPMC4927178
OpenAlexW2464221334

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.