Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27354858›Full record

ArticleMolecular cytogenetics2016

Novel microduplication of CHL1 gene in a patient with autism spectrum disorder: a case report and a brief literature review.

Chunyang Li, Chunxue Liu, Bingrui Zhou, Chunchun Hu, Xiu Xu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cytogenetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chunyang LiDepartment of Child Healthcare, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chunxue LiuDepartment of Child Healthcare, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Bingrui ZhouDepartment of Child Healthcare, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chunchun HuDepartment of Child Healthcare, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiu XuDepartment of Child Healthcare, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cell adhesion molecule L1-like (CHL1 or CALL) gene is located on chromosome 3p26.3, and it is highly expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the L1 family of neural cell adhesion molecules, and it plays a role in nervous system development and synaptic plasticity. Moreover, studies of mice have revealed that CHL1 is a prime candidate gene for a dosage-sensitive autosomal form of mental retardation. To date, four patients with a microdeletion and two with a microduplication of 3p26.3 encompassing only the CHL1 gene have been reported in literature. CASE PRESENTATION: In the present study, we have described a 16-month-old boy with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), developmental delay and minor dysmorphic facial features. This is the first report of a duplication of 3p26.3 including only the CHL1 gene in an ASD patient, and this duplication is the smallest reported to date in this gene. We also reviewed CHL1 gene mutation cases and examined whether this gene has an important role in cognitive function.

conclusionsWe conclude that both CHL1 deletions and duplications are likely responsible for the patient's impaired cognitive function, and CHL1 may be an intriguing ASD candidate gene.

Indexed as

3p26.3 microduplicationAutism spectrum disorderCHL1 geneDevelopmental delay

Identifiers

PMID27354858
PMCPMC4924281

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