Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27354756›Full record

ArticleRevista argentina de cardiologia2016

Exposure of Secondary School Adolescents from Argentina and Mexico to Smoking Scenes in Movies: a Population-based Estimation.

María V Salgado, Adriana Pérez, Erika N Abad-Vivero, James F Thrasher, James D Sargent, Raúl Mejía

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista argentina de cardiologia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Movie Language Orientation, Gender, Movie Smoking Exposure, and Smoking Susceptibility among Youth in Mexico.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

María V SalgadoCentro de Estudios de Estado y Sociedad (CEDES). Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Adriana PérezCentro de Estudios de Estado y Sociedad (CEDES). Buenos Aires, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Erika N Abad-ViveroDepartamento de Investigación para el Control del Tabaco, Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, México.
James F ThrasherDepartamento de Investigación para el Control del Tabaco, Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, México; Department of Health Promotion, Education & Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina. Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
James D SargentDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth. Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Raúl MejíaCentro de Estudios de Estado y Sociedad (CEDES). Buenos Aires, Argentina; Programa de Medicina Interna General, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Cinema Smoking and Youth Smoking in Latin AmericaR01TW009274 · FIC · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI SARGENT, JAMES D., THRASHER, JAMES · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW009274NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking scenes in movies promote adolescent smoking onset; thus, the analysis of the number of images of smoking in movies really reaching adolescents has become a subject of increasing interest.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to estimate the level of exposure to images of smoking in movies watched by adolescents in Argentina and Mexico.

methodsFirst-year secondary school students from Argentina and Mexico were surveyed. One hundred highest-grossing films from each year of the period 2009-2013 (Argentina) and 2010-2014 (Mexico) were analyzed. Each participant was assigned a random sample of 50 of these movies and was asked if he/she had watched them. The total number of adolescents who had watched each movie in each country was estimated and was multiplied by the number of smoking scenes (occurrences) in each movie to obtain the number of gross smoking impressions seen by secondary school adolescents from each country.

resultsFour-hundred and twenty-two movies were analyzed in Argentina and 433 in Mexico. Exposure to more than 500 million smoking impressions was estimated for adolescents in each country, averaging 128 and 121 minutes of smoking scenes seen by each Argentine and Mexican adolescent, respectively. Although 15, 16 and 18-rated movies had more smoking scenes in average, movies rated for younger teenagers were responsible for the highest number of smoking scenes watched by the students (67.3% in Argentina and 54.4% in Mexico) due to their larger audience.

conclusionAt the population level, movies aimed at children are responsible for the highest tobacco burden seen by adolescents.

Indexed as

AdolescentsArgentinaMexicoMotion PicturesSmoking

Identifiers

PMID27354756
PMCPMC4921200

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.