Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27354447›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2016

Long-Term Immunity to Trypanosoma cruzi in the Absence of Immunodominant trans-Sialidase-Specific CD8+ T Cells.

Charles S Rosenberg, Weibo Zhang, Juan M Bustamante, Rick L Tarleton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glycosomal Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase CRISPR/Cas9-Deletion and Its Role in Trypanosoma cruzi Metacyclogenesis and Infectivity in Mammalian Host.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Healed Lesions of Human Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused ByFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  10. Exhausted PD-1Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Combination ofInfection and immunity · 2020
    Article
  16. Understanding CD8Trends in parasitology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles S RosenbergCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Weibo ZhangCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Juan M BustamanteCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Rick L TarletonCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA tarleton@uga.edu.
University of Georgia · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Training a New Generation of VaccinologistsT32AI074492 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Rama Rao Amara, Benjamin A Lopman · 2009 to 2026
$6.4M
Training in Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases - SupplementT32AI060546 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI Silvia N Moreno, Vasant Muralidharan · 2004 to 2026
$5.1M
IMMUNOREGULATION IN EXPERIMENTAL CHAGAS'DISEASER01AI022070 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI TARLETON, RICK L · 1985 to 2011
$3.2M
CD8+ T-CELLS AND TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI INFECTIONSR01AI033106 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI TARLETON, RICK L · 1994 to 2009
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI022070NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033106NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060546NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI074492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trypanosoma cruzi infection drives the expansion of remarkably focused CD8(+) T cell responses targeting epitopes encoded by variant trans-sialidase (TS) genes. Infection of C57BL/6 mice with T. cruzi results in up to 40% of all CD8(+) T cells committed to recognition of the dominant TSKB20 and subdominant TSKB18 TS epitopes. However, despite this enormous response, these mice fail to clear T. cruzi infection and subsequently develop chronic disease. One possible reason for the failure to cure T. cruzi infection is that immunodomination by these TS-specific T cells may interfere with alternative CD8(+) T cell responses more capable of complete parasite elimination. To address this possibility, we created transgenic mice that are centrally tolerant to these immunodominant epitopes. Mice expressing TSKB20, TSKB18, or both epitopes controlled T. cruzi infection and developed effector CD8(+) T cells that maintained an activated phenotype. Memory CD8(+) T cells from drug-cured TSKB-transgenic mice rapidly responded to secondary T. cruzi infection. In the absence of the response to TSKB20 and TSKB18, immunodominance did not shift to other known subdominant epitopes despite the capacity of these mice to expand epitope-specific T cells specific for the model antigen ovalbumin expressed by engineered parasites. Thus, CD8(+) T cell responses tightly and robustly focused on a few epitopes within variant TS antigens appear to neither contribute to, nor detract from, the ability to control T. cruzi infection. These data also indicate that the relative position of an epitope within a CD8(+) immunodominance hierarchy does not predict its importance in pathogen control.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChagas DiseaseEpitopes, T-LymphocyteGlycoproteinsImmunityImmunodominant EpitopesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuraminidaseTrypanosoma cruziEpitopes, T-LymphocyteGlycoproteinsImmunodominant EpitopesNeuraminidasetrans-sialidase

Identifiers

PMID27354447
PMCPMC4995909
OpenAlexW2471338189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.