Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27354234›Full record

Trial reportDrug and alcohol dependence2016

Network Support II: Randomized controlled trial of Network Support treatment and cognitive behavioral therapy for alcohol use disorder.

Mark D Litt, Ronald M Kadden, Howard Tennen, Elise Kabela-Cormier

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12-step programs for alcohol use disorder.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Using causal mediation to examine self-efficacy as a mechanism through which continuing care interventions reduce alcohol use.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Trial
  7. Social network moderators of brief alcohol intervention impact.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Day-level shifts in social contexts during youth cannabis use treatment.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology · 2021
    Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark D LittDivision of Behavioral Sciences and Community Health, University of Connecticut Health Center, United States; Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, United States. Electronic address: Litt@uchc.edu.
Ronald M KaddenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, United States.
Howard TennenDepartment of Community Medicine and Healthcare, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, United States.
Elise Kabela-CormierDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, United States.
University of Connecticut · US

Funding

ZONISAMIDE VERSUS PLACEBOM01RR006192 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI KRANZLER, HENRY RICHARD · 1994 to 2008
$22.1M
Network Support for Alcohol Treatment: Mechanisms and EffectivenessR01AA012827 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI LITT, MARK D. · 2002 to 2013
$5.6M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR006192NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe social network of those treated for alcohol use disorder can play a significant role in subsequent drinking behavior, both for better and worse. Network Support treatment was devised to teach ways to reconstruct social networks so that they are more supportive of abstinence and less supportive of drinking. For many patients this may involve engagement with AA, but other strategies are also used. PURPOSE: The current trial of Network Support treatment, building on our previous work, was intended to further enhance the ability of patients to construct abstinence-supportive social networks, and to test this approach against a strong control treatment.

methodsPatients were 193 men and women with alcohol use disorder recruited from the community and assigned to either 12 weeks of Network Support (NS) or Packaged Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment (PCBT), and followed for 27 months.

resultsResults of multilevel analyses indicated that NS yielded better posttreatment results in terms of both proportion of days abstinent and drinking consequences, and equivalent improvements in 90-day abstinence, heavy drinking days and drinks per drinking day. Mediation analyses revealed that NS treatment effects were mediated by pre-post changes in abstinence self-efficacy and in social network variables, especially proportion of non-drinkers in the social network and attendance at Alcoholics Anonymous.

conclusionIt was concluded that helping patients enhance their abstinent social network can be effective, and may provide a useful alternative or adjunctive approach to treatment.

Indexed as

Social NetworkingSocial SupportAdultAlcoholics AnonymousAlcoholismAlcohol-Related DisordersCognitive Behavioral TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNegotiatingSelf EfficacyTreatment OutcomeAlcoholics AnonymousAlcohol treatmentNetwork SupportSelf-efficacyTreatment mechanisms

Identifiers

PMID27354234
PMCPMC4948060
OpenAlexW2441003904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.