Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27354041›Full record

ArticleChromosoma2017

Aurora A, MCAK, and Kif18b promote Eg5-independent spindle formation.

Roy G H P van Heesbeen, Jonne A Raaijmakers, Marvin E Tanenbaum, Vincentius A Halim, Daphne Lelieveld, Cor Lieftink, Albert J R Heck, David A Egan, René H Medema

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chromosoma, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Kinesin Spindle Protein (KIF11) in Mitosis and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Vanadocene dichloride induces apoptosis in HeLa cells through depolymerization of microtubules and inhibition of Eg5.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Cell polarity-dependent centrosome separation in theThe Journal of cell biology · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Parts list for a microtubule depolymerising kinesin.Biochemical Society transactions · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Roy G H P van HeesbeenDivision of Cell Biology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jonne A RaaijmakersDivision of Cell Biology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marvin E TanenbaumHubrecht Institute, The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) and University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Vincentius A HalimDivision of Cell Biology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Daphne LelieveldCell Screening Core, Department of Cell Biology, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Cor LieftinkDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Albert J R HeckBiomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Group, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
David A EganCell Screening Core, Department of Cell Biology, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
René H MedemaDivision of Cell Biology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. r.medema@nki.nl.
The Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLRoyal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition of the microtubule (MT) motor protein Eg5 results in a mitotic arrest due to the formation of monopolar spindles, making Eg5 an attractive target for anti-cancer therapies. However, Eg5-independent pathways for bipolar spindle formation exist, which might promote resistance to treatment with Eg5 inhibitors. To identify essential components for Eg5-independent bipolar spindle formation, we performed a genome-wide siRNA screen in Eg5-independent cells (EICs). We find that the kinase Aurora A and two kinesins, MCAK and Kif18b, are essential for bipolar spindle assembly in EICs and in cells with reduced Eg5 activity. Aurora A promotes bipolar spindle assembly by phosphorylating Kif15, hereby promoting Kif15 localization to the spindle. In turn, MCAK and Kif18b promote bipolar spindle assembly by destabilizing the astral MTs. One attractive way to interpret our data is that, in the absence of MCAK and Kif18b, excessive astral MTs generate inward pushing forces on centrosomes at the cortex that inhibit centrosome separation. Together, these data suggest a novel function for astral MTs in force generation on spindle poles and how proteins involved in regulating microtubule length can contribute to bipolar spindle assembly.

Indexed as

MicrotubulesSpindle ApparatusAurora Kinase AGenome-Wide Association StudyHeLa CellsHumansKinesinsMitosisRNA, Small InterferingAURKA protein, humanAurora Kinase AKIF18B protein, humanKinesinsRNA, Small InterferingAurora AEg5Kif15Kif18BMCAKSpindle

Identifiers

PMID27354041
PMCPMC5509784
OpenAlexW2466563707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.