Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27352800›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine2016

The Role of the p53 Protein in Stem-Cell Biology and Epigenetic Regulation.

Arnold J Levine, Anna M Puzio-Kuter, Chang S Chan, Pierre Hainaut

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cancers · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Small-cell lung cancer.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Mutant p53 as an Antigen in Cancer Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Arnold J LevineInstitute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 08340 Cancer Institute of New Jersey of Rutgers Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903.
Anna M Puzio-KuterInstitute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 08340 Cancer Institute of New Jersey of Rutgers Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903.
Chang S ChanInstitute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 08340 Cancer Institute of New Jersey of Rutgers Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903.
Pierre HainautGrenoble Institute for Research on Cancer, Grenoble, France.
Rutgers Cancer Institute · USInstitut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble · FRRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Scientific ReagentsP01CA087497 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI PRIVES, CAROL · 2000 to 2021
$35.4M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The p53 protein plays a passive and an active role in stem cells. The transcriptional activities of p53 for cell-cycle arrest and DNA repair are largely turned off in stem cells, but there is some indication that long-term stem-cell viability may require other p53-regulated functions. When p53 is activated in stem cells, it stops cell division and promotes the commitment to a differentiation pathway and the formation of progenitor cells. In the absence of any p53 activity, stem-cell replication continues and mistakes in the normal epigenetic pathway occur at a higher probability. In the presence of a functionally active p53 protein, epigenetic stability is enforced and stem-cell replication is regulated by commitment to differentiation. Over a lifetime of an organism, stem-cell clones compete in a tissue niche for Darwinian replicative advantages and in doing so accumulate mutations that permit stem-cell replication. Mutations in the p53 gene give stem cells this advantage, increase the clonal stem-cell population, and lower the age at which cancers can occur. Li-Fraumeni patients that inherit p53 mutations develop tumors in a tissue-type-specific fashion at younger ages. Throughout the life of a Li-Fraumeni patient, the tumor types that arise occur in tissues where stem cells are active and cell division is most rapid. Thus, p53 mutations that are inherited or occur during developmental life act in stem cells of the mesenchymal and epithelial lineages, whereas p53 mutations that occur in progenitor or differentiated (somatic) cells later in life function in tissues of endodermal origins, indicating that p53 may function differently in different developmental lineages.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticCell DivisionDNA ReplicationHumansMutationNeoplasmsStem CellsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID27352800
PMCPMC5008064
OpenAlexW2460623107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.