Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27352769›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Evolutionary inactivation of a sialidase in group B Streptococcus.

Masaya Yamaguchi, Yujiro Hirose, Masanobu Nakata, Satoshi Uchiyama, Yuka Yamaguchi, Kana Goto, Tomoko Sumitomo, Amanda L Lewis, Shigetada Kawabata, Victor Nizet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sialidase Inhibitors with Different Mechanisms.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Research Advances on Tilapia Streptococcosis.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Editorial: Host-Pathogen Interactions During Pneumococcal Infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Masaya YamaguchiDepartment of Oral and Molecular Microbiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yujiro HiroseDepartment of Oral and Molecular Microbiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Masanobu NakataDepartment of Oral and Molecular Microbiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Satoshi UchiyamaDepartment of Pediatrics School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Yuka YamaguchiDepartment of Pediatrics School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kana GotoDepartment of Oral and Molecular Microbiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Tomoko SumitomoDepartment of Oral and Molecular Microbiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Amanda L LewisDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Ob/Gyn, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Shigetada KawabataDepartment of Oral and Molecular Microbiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Victor NizetDepartment of Pediatrics School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Osaka University · JPUniversity of California, San Diego · USRady Children's Hospital-San Diego · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Siglec Modulation of Inflammatory ResponsesP01HL107150 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LE, DZUNG T · 2011 to 2017
$18.0M
pan-Genome of E.coli in the bladder and gut of women with recurrent UTIP50DK064540 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HULTGREN, SCOTT J. · 2002 to 2017
$17.9M
ROLES OF SIALIDASE IN G. VAGINALIS-HOST INTERACTIONS DURING BACTERIAL VAGINOSISR01AI114635 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LEWIS, AMANDA L., LEWIS, WARREN G · 2015 to 2025
$5.9M
Glycoprotein Remodeling in the Vasculopathy and Coagulopathy of SepsisR01HL125352 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI MARTH, JAMEY, NIZET, VICTOR · 2014 to 2018
$3.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL107150NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125352NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114635NIDDK NIH HHS P50 DK064540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a leading cause of bacterial sepsis and meningitis in newborns. GBS possesses a protein with homology to the pneumococcal virulence factor, NanA, which has neuraminidase (sialidase) activity and promotes blood-brain barrier penetration. However, phylogenetic sequence and enzymatic analyses indicate the GBS NanA ortholog has lost sialidase function - and for this distinction we designate the gene and encoded protein nonA/NonA. Here we analyze NonA function in GBS pathogenesis, and through heterologous expression of active pneumococcal NanA in GBS, potential costs of maintaining sialidase function. GBS wild-type and ΔnonA strains lack sialidase activity, but forced expression of pneumococcal NanA in GBS induced degradation of the terminal sialic acid on its exopolysaccharide capsule. Deletion of nonA did not change GBS-whole blood survival or brain microvascular cell invasion. However, forced expression of pneumococcal NanA in GBS removed terminal sialic acid residues from the bacterial capsule, restricting bacterial proliferation in human blood and in vivo upon mouse infection. GBS expressing pneumococcal NanA had increased invasion of human brain microvascular endothelial cells. Thus, we hypothesize that nonA lost enzyme activity allowing the preservation of an effective survival factor, the sialylated exopolysaccharide capsule.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCells, CulturedEndothelial CellsEvolution, MolecularGenes, BacterialHumansMiceMicrobial ViabilityNeuraminidasePhylogenyStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus agalactiaeBacterial ProteinsNeuraminidase

Identifiers

PMID27352769
PMCPMC4926279
OpenAlexW2472394293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.