Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27351807›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Brain Mass and Encephalization Quotients in the Domestic Industrial Pig (Sus scrofa).

Serena Minervini, Gianluca Accogli, Andrea Pirone, Jean-Marie Graïc, Bruno Cozzi, Salvatore Desantis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Effects of Postmortem Intervals on Quantitative MRI in Unfixed and Fixed Swine Brain: Implications for Ex Vivo MRI Applications.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Glymphatic pathways in the gyrencephalic brain.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Problem solving in European bison (Royal Society open science · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Serena MinerviniSection of Veterinary Clinics and Animal Productions, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano (Ba), Italy.
Gianluca AccogliSection of Veterinary Clinics and Animal Productions, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano (Ba), Italy.
Andrea PironeDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Jean-Marie GraïcDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Bruno CozziDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Salvatore DesantisSection of Veterinary Clinics and Animal Productions, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano (Ba), Italy.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study we examined the brain of fetal, newborn, and adult pigs raised for meat production. The fresh and formalin-fixed weights of the brain have been recorded and used, together with body weight, to calculate the Encephalization Quotient (EQ). The weight of the cerebellum has been used to calculate the Cerebellar Quotient (CQ). The results have been discussed together with analogue data obtained in other terrestrial Cetartiodactyla (including the domestic bovine, sheep, goat, and camel), domesticated Carnivora, Proboscidata, and Primates. Our study, based on a relatively large experimental series, corrects former observations present in the literature based on smaller samples, and emphasizes that the domestic pig has a small brain relative to its body size (EQ = 0.38 for adults), possibly due to factors linked to the necessity of meat production and improved body weight. Comparison with other terrestrial Cetartiodactyla indicates a similar trend for all domesticated species.

Indexed as

Body SizeAnimalsBrainFemaleMaleOrgan SizeSpecies SpecificitySwine

Identifiers

PMID27351807
PMCPMC4924858
OpenAlexW2467297508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.