Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27350348›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2016

Functional analysis of Orco and odorant receptors in odor recognition in Aedes albopictus.

Hongmei Liu, Tong Liu, Lihua Xie, Xiaoming Wang, Yuhua Deng, Chun-Hong Chen, Anthony A James, Xiao-Guang Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hongmei LiuDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Tong LiuDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Lihua XieDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoming WangDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Yuhua DengDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Chun-Hong ChenInstitute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Anthony A JamesDepartments of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, and Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, 3205 McGaugh Hall, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697-3900, USA.
Xiao-Guang ChenDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. xgchen2001@hotmail.com.

Funding

Expression of Exogenous Genes in Vector MosquitoesR37AI029746 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI JAMES, ANTHONY A. · 2007 to 2016
$3.6M
Impacts of Urbanization on Vector Biology and Transmission of Dengue in ChinaR01AI083202 · NIAID · SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, XIAOGUANG · 2010 to 2013
$413k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083202NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI029746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAedes albopictus is a globally invasive mosquito and a major vector of arboviruses, including dengue, Zika and Chikungunya. Olfactory-related behaviors, particularly host-seeking, offer opportunities to disrupt the disease-transmission process. A better understanding of odorant receptors (ORs) may assist in explaining host selection and location, and contribute to novel strategy of vector control.

methodsBased on previous prediction of 158 putative odorant receptors by Ae. albopictus genome analysis, 29 AalORs were selected for tissue-specific expression profiles in the present study. AalOrco (AalOR7), AalOR10 and AalOR88, highly expressed in female olfactory tissues, were chosen for further structure predictions as well as functional validation including calcium imaging assay in human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cells and RNA interference assay in Ae. albopictus. We also conducted electrophysiological and behavioral assays in mosquitoes after RNA interference of the three genes to determine their roles in host-seeking.

resultsThe results support previous conclusions that individual conventional (ORXs) and Orco can form heteromeric complexes to recognize odorants and respond to components of human volatiles in HEK293 cells. The reduction of AalOrco transcript levels led to a significant decrease in host-seeking and confusion in host preference. In contrast, AalOR10 and AalOR88 knockdown mosquitoes showed no significant behavioral differences compared with controls. The functions of conventional ORs at least AalOR10 and AalOR88 are abolished with inhibited expression of the Orco gene orthologs, along with the concomitant relevant olfactory behavior.

conclusionsCombining structural and functional data, we conclude that the product of the Orco gene in this mosquito is crucial for transmitting olfactory signaling and conventional ORs contribute directly to odorant recognition. Our results provide insight into the linkage between odorant receptors and host-seeking in this important vector species.

Indexed as

OdorantsAedesAnimalsBehavior, AnimalElectrophysiological PhenomenaFemaleGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHumansInsect ProteinsPhylogenyReceptors, OdorantRNA InterferenceInsect ProteinsReceptors, OdorantHEK293 cellsHeterologous expressionMosquitoOlfactory

Identifiers

PMID27350348
PMCPMC4924234

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.