Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27350121›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Urbilaterian origin of paralogous GnRH and corazonin neuropeptide signalling pathways.

Shi Tian, Meet Zandawala, Isabel Beets, Esra Baytemur, Susan E Slade, James H Scrivens, Maurice R Elphick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Discovery and functional characterization of a bombesin-type neuropeptide signaling system in an invertebrate.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  13. Somatostatin-type and allatostatin-C-type neuropeptides are paralogous and have opposing myoregulatory roles in an echinoderm.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shi TianQueen Mary University of London, School of Biological &Chemical Sciences, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Meet ZandawalaQueen Mary University of London, School of Biological &Chemical Sciences, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Isabel BeetsFunctional Genomics and Proteomics Group, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Esra BaytemurFunctional Genomics and Proteomics Group, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Susan E SladeWaters/Warwick Centre for BioMedical Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
James H ScrivensWaters/Warwick Centre for BioMedical Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
Maurice R ElphickQueen Mary University of London, School of Biological &Chemical Sciences, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Queen Mary University of London · GBKU Leuven · BEUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a key regulator of reproductive maturation in humans and other vertebrates. Homologs of GnRH and its cognate receptor have been identified in invertebrates-for example, the adipokinetic hormone (AKH) and corazonin (CRZ) neuropeptide pathways in arthropods. However, the precise evolutionary relationships and origins of these signalling systems remain unknown. Here we have addressed this issue with the first identification of both GnRH-type and CRZ-type signalling systems in a deuterostome-the echinoderm (starfish) Asterias rubens. We have identified a GnRH-like neuropeptide (pQIHYKNPGWGPG-NH2) that specifically activates an A. rubens GnRH-type receptor and a novel neuropeptide (HNTFTMGGQNRWKAG-NH2) that specifically activates an A. rubens CRZ-type receptor. With the discovery of these ligand-receptor pairs, we demonstrate that the vertebrate/deuterostomian GnRH-type and the protostomian AKH systems are orthologous and the origin of a paralogous CRZ-type signalling system can be traced to the common ancestor of the Bilateria (Urbilateria).

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsEvolution, MolecularGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneInsect HormonesInsect ProteinsInvertebratesNeuropeptidesOligopeptidesPhylogenyPyrrolidonecarboxylic AcidReceptors, LHRHReceptors, NeuropeptideSequence Homology, Amino AcidStarfishadipokinetic hormonecorazonin protein, insectGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneInsect HormonesInsect ProteinsNeuropeptidesOligopeptidesPyrrolidonecarboxylic AcidReceptors, LHRHReceptors, Neuropeptide

Identifiers

PMID27350121
PMCPMC4923880
OpenAlexW2462151648

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.