Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27350097›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2018

Genetic influences on conduct disorder.

Jessica E Salvatore, Danielle M Dick

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  7. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Biological explanations of criminal behavior.Psychology, crime & law : PC & L · 2019
    Article
  20. Violence exposure in an urban city: A GxE interaction with aggressive and impulsive behaviors.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica E SalvatoreDepartment of Psychology and the Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, VCU PO Box 842018, 806 West Franklin Street, Richmond, VA 23284-2018, USA. Electronic address: jesalvatore@vcu.edu.
Danielle M DickDepartment of Psychology, African American Studies, and Human & Molecular Genetics, VCU PO Box 842509, Richmond, VA 23284-2509, USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI JAY Arnold TISCHFIELD · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
The development of alcohol misuse and related problems from adolescence to early midlifeR01AA015416 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, DANIELLE M, SALVATORE, JESSICA E · 2005 to 2024
$7.6M
Understanding and Preventing Early Adult Drug AbuseR01DA007031 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI LEMERY-CHALFANT, KATHRYN · 1991 to 2015
$6.2M
Twin, molecular, and developmental approaches to understanding alcohol misuseK02AA018755 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, DANIELLE M · 2010 to 2019
$1.3M
Genetics, Romantic Relationships, and Alcohol Misuse in Emerging AdulthoodK01AA024152 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SALVATORE, JESSICA E · 2016 to 2020
$741k
Genetically-informed designs of externalizing behavior and romantic relationshipsF32AA022269 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SALVATORE, JESSICA E · 2013 to 2014
$113k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA022269NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA024152NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA018755NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015416NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA007031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conduct disorder (CD) is a moderately heritable psychiatric disorder of childhood and adolescence characterized by aggression toward people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violation of rules. Genome-wide scans using linkage and association methods have identified a number of suggestive genomic regions that are pending replication. A small number of candidate genes (e.g., GABRA2, MAOA, SLC6A4, AVPR1A) are associated with CD related phenotypes across independent studies; however, failures to replicate also exist. Studies of gene-environment interplay show that CD genetic predispositions also contribute to selection into higher-risk environments, and that environmental factors can alter the importance of CD genetic factors and differentially methylate CD candidate genes. The field's understanding of CD etiology will benefit from larger, adequately powered studies in gene identification efforts; the incorporation of polygenic approaches in gene-environment interplay studies; attention to the mechanisms of risk from genes to brain to behavior; and the use of genetically informative data to test quasi-causal hypotheses about purported risk factors.

Indexed as

Conduct DisorderGene-Environment InteractionGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansAggressionConduct disorderEpigeneticsExternalizingG×EGene identificationGenome-wide association studyHeritabilityPleiotropyQuasi-causal designsrGE

Identifiers

PMID27350097
PMCPMC5183514
OpenAlexW2470425070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.