Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27349385›Full record

ReviewJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2016

Targeting microRNAs as key modulators of tumor immune response.

Laura Paladini, Linda Fabris, Giulia Bottai, Carlotta Raschioni, George A Calin, Libero Santarpia

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 192 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. CD8 + T Cells in Gastrointestinal Cancer: a Perspective on Targeting MicroRNA.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. MicroRNA-190b Targets RFWD3 in Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer.Breast cancer : basic and clinical research · 2024
    Article
  15. miR-146a inhibits ovarian tumor growthMolecular therapy oncolytics · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura PaladiniOncology Experimental Therapeutics Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical and Research Institute, Rozzano-Milan, Italy.
Linda FabrisDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Giulia BottaiOncology Experimental Therapeutics Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical and Research Institute, Rozzano-Milan, Italy.
Carlotta RaschioniOncology Experimental Therapeutics Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical and Research Institute, Rozzano-Milan, Italy.
George A CalinDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. gcalin@mdanderson.org.
Libero SantarpiaOncology Experimental Therapeutics Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical and Research Institute, Rozzano-Milan, Italy. Libero.Santarpia@humanitasresearch.it.
Humanitas University · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tropism Enhanced Oncolytic Adenovirus for the Treatment of Brain TumorsP50CA127001 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Juan Fueyo · 2008 to 2026
$41.2M
UT M.D. Anderson Cancer Center SPORE in MelanomaP50CA093459 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GRIMM, ELIZABETH A · 2004 to 2014
$23.7M
Protein-coding and non-coding RNA biomarkers for early detection of CLLR01CA182905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ABRUZZO, LYNNE V., CALIN, GEORGE A. · 2014 to 2018
$2.9M
Novel extra cellular RNA-based combinatorial RNA inhibition therapyUH2TR000943 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CALIN, GEORGE A., LOPEZ-BERESTEIN, GABRIEL · 2013 to 2014
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS 1UH2TR00943-01NCATS NIH HHS UH2 TR000943NCI NIH HHS 1 R01 CA1829-01NCI NIH HHS 2P50CA127001NCI NIH HHS P50 CA093459NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127001NCI NIH HHS R01 CA182905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of immune response is emerging as a key factor in the complex multistep process of cancer. Tumor microenvironment contains different types of immune cells, which contribute to regulate the fine balance between anti and protumor signals. In this context, mechanisms of crosstalk between cancer and immune cells remain to be extensively elucidated. Interestingly, microRNAs (miRNAs) have been demonstrated to function as crucial regulators of immune response in both physiological and pathological conditions. Specifically, different miRNAs have been reported to have a role in controlling the development and the functions of tumor-associated immune cells. This review aims to describe the most important miRNAs acting as critical modulators of immune response in the context of different solid tumors. In particular, we discuss recent studies that have demonstrated the existence of miRNA-mediated mechanisms regulating the recruitment and the activation status of specific tumor-associated immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. Moreover, various miRNAs have been found to target key cancer-related immune pathways, which concur to mediate the secretion of immunosuppressive or immunostimulating factors by cancer or immune cells. Modalities of miRNA exchange and miRNA-based delivery strategies are also discussed. Based on these findings, the modulation of individual or multiple miRNAs has the potential to enhance or inhibit specific immune subpopulations supporting antitumor immune responses, thus contributing to negatively affect tumorigenesis. New miRNA-based strategies can be developed for more effective immunotherapeutic interventions in cancer.

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentHumansImmunotherapyMicroRNAsNeoplasmsSignal TransductionMicroRNAsAdaptive ImmunityAnticancer ImmunotherapyCancerCancer-Related Immune ResponseImmune-related MicroRNAsImmune SystemInnate ImmunityMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID27349385
PMCPMC4924278
OpenAlexW2469311442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.