Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27349341›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Spontaneous mutations in Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from streptococcal toxic shock syndrome patients play roles in virulence.

Tadayoshi Ikebe, Takayuki Matsumura, Hisako Nihonmatsu, Hitomi Ohya, Rumi Okuno, Chieko Mitsui, Ryuji Kawahara, Mitsuhiro Kameyama, Mari Sasaki, Naomi Shimada and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Primary Peritonitis Secondary toInfectious disease reports · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Tadayoshi IkebeNational Institute of Infectious Diseases, Department of Bacteriology I, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan.
Takayuki MatsumuraNational Institute of Infectious Diseases, Department of Immunology, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan.
Hisako NihonmatsuFukushima Institute of Public Health, Department of Microbiology, Fukushima, 960-8560, Japan.
Hitomi OhyaKanagawa Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Division of Microbiology, Kanagawa, 253-0087, Japan.
Rumi OkunoTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health, Department of Microbiology, Tokyo, 169-0073, Japan.
Chieko MitsuiToyama Institute of Health, Department of Bacteriology, Toyama, 939-0363, Japan.
Ryuji KawaharaOsaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Department of Infectious Diseases, Osaka, 537-0025, Japan.
Mitsuhiro KameyamaYamaguchi Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environment, Department of Public Health Sciences, Yamaguchi, 753-0821, Japan.
Mari SasakiOita Prefectural Institute of Health and Environment, Laboratory of Microbiology, Oita, 870-1117, Japan.
Naomi ShimadaSaitama Institute of Public Health, Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Saitama, 355-0133, Japan.
Manabu AtoNational Institute of Infectious Diseases, Department of Immunology, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan.
Makoto OhnishiNational Institute of Infectious Diseases, Department of Bacteriology I, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan.
National Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPKanagawa Prefectural Institute of Public Health · JPOita Prefectural Hospital · JPOsaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health · JPToyama Institute of Health · JPYamagata Prefectural Institute of Public Health · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus; GAS) is a widespread human pathogen and causes streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS). STSS isolates have been previously shown to have high frequency mutations in the csrS/csrR (covS/covR) and/or rgg (ropB) genes, which are negative regulators of virulence. However, these mutations were found at somewhat low frequencies in emm1-genotyped isolates, the most prevalent STSS genotype. In this study, we sought to detect causal mutations of enhanced virulence in emm1 isolates lacking mutation(s) in the csrS/csrR and rgg genes. Three mutations associated with elevated virulence were found in the sic (a virulence gene) promoter, the csrR promoter, and the rocA gene (a csrR positive regulator). In vivo contribution of the sic promoter and rocA mutations to pathogenicity and lethality was confirmed in a GAS mouse model. Frequency of the sic promoter mutation was significantly higher in STSS emm1 isolates than in non-invasive STSS isolates; the rocA gene mutation frequency was not significantly different among STSS and non-STSS isolates. STSS emm1 isolates possessed a high frequency mutation in the sic promoter. Thus, this mutation may play a role in the dynamics of virulence and STSS pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Streptococcus pyogenesAnimalsBacterial ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, Mutant StrainsShock, SepticStreptococcal InfectionsVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID27349341
PMCPMC4923885
OpenAlexW2463635297

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.