Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27349288›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Phosphocholine - an agonist of metabotropic but not of ionotropic functions of α9-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

K Richter, V Mathes, M Fronius, M Althaus, A Hecker, G Krasteva-Christ, W Padberg, A J Hone, J M McIntosh, A Zakrzewicz and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Drug Discovery Targeting Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors for Hearing Loss.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

K RichterLaboratory of Experimental Surgery, Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, German Centre for Lung Research, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
V MathesLaboratory of Experimental Surgery, Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, German Centre for Lung Research, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
M FroniusDepartment of Physiology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
M AlthausInstitute for Animal Physiology, Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
A HeckerLaboratory of Experimental Surgery, Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, German Centre for Lung Research, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
G Krasteva-ChristIntitute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Julius-Maximilians-University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
W PadbergLaboratory of Experimental Surgery, Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, German Centre for Lung Research, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
A J HoneDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
J M McIntoshDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
A ZakrzewiczLaboratory of Experimental Surgery, Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, German Centre for Lung Research, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
V GrauLaboratory of Experimental Surgery, Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, German Centre for Lung Research, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
University of Giessen · DEUniversity of Utah · USUniversity of Otago · NZUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

Venoms, Biological Resources, Molecular BiologyP01GM048677 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI OLIVERA, BALDOMERO M · 1993 to 2018
$32.2M
Novel nAChR-Targeted PeptidesR01GM103801 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCINTOSH, J MICHAEL · 2012 to 2019
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM048677NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM103801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We demonstrated previously that phosphocholine and phosphocholine-modified macromolecules efficiently inhibit ATP-dependent release of interleukin-1β from human and murine monocytes by a mechanism involving nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR). Interleukin-1β is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine of innate immunity that plays pivotal roles in host defence. Control of interleukin-1β release is vital as excessively high systemic levels cause life threatening inflammatory diseases. In spite of its structural similarity to acetylcholine, there are no other reports on interactions of phosphocholine with nAChR. In this study, we demonstrate that phosphocholine inhibits ion-channel function of ATP receptor P2X7 in monocytic cells via nAChR containing α9 and α10 subunits. In stark contrast to choline, phosphocholine does not evoke ion current responses in Xenopus laevis oocytes, which heterologously express functional homomeric nAChR composed of α9 subunits or heteromeric receptors containing α9 and α10 subunits. Preincubation of these oocytes with phosphocholine, however, attenuated choline-induced ion current changes, suggesting that phosphocholine may act as a silent agonist. We conclude that phophocholine activates immuno-modulatory nAChR expressed by monocytes but does not stimulate canonical ionotropic receptor functions.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansInterleukin-1betaMiceMonocytesPhosphorylcholineReceptors, NicotinicReceptors, Purinergic P2X7U937 CellsCHRNA10 protein, humanCHRNA9 protein, humanIL1B protein, humanInterleukin-1betaP2RX7 protein, humanPhosphorylcholineReceptors, NicotinicReceptors, Purinergic P2X7

Identifiers

PMID27349288
PMCPMC4923896
OpenAlexW2465842757

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.