Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27348587›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2016

Activation of tyrosine kinase c-Abl contributes to α-synuclein-induced neurodegeneration.

Saurav Brahmachari, Preston Ge, Su Hyun Lee, Donghoon Kim, Senthilkumar S Karuppagounder, Manoj Kumar, Xiaobo Mao, Joo Ho Shin, Yunjong Lee, Olga Pletnikova and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 205 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Lewy body dementia promotion by air pollutants.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
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52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Saurav Brahmachari
Preston Ge
Su Hyun Lee
Donghoon Kim
Senthilkumar S Karuppagounder
Manoj Kumar
Xiaobo Mao
Joo Ho Shin
Yunjong Lee
Olga Pletnikova
Juan C Troncoso
Valina L Dawson
Ted M Dawson
Han Seok Ko
Stem Cell Institute · PAJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Understanding Mechanisms of a-synuclein pathologyP50NS038377 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KO, HANSEOK · 1998 to 2019
$38.8M
'T V ASSESSMENT - MEMORY DISORDERED PATIENTS'P50AG005146 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HUGANIR, RICHARD L · 1985 to 2019
$37.6M
Glucocerebrosidase Biology and It's Role in Parkinson's DiseaseR01NS082205 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KO, HANSEOK · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005146NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS038377NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggregation of α-synuclein contributes to the formation of Lewy bodies and neurites, the pathologic hallmarks of Parkinson disease (PD) and α-synucleinopathies. Although a number of human mutations have been identified in familial PD, the mechanisms that promote α-synuclein accumulation and toxicity are poorly understood. Here, we report that hyperactivity of the nonreceptor tyrosine kinase c-Abl critically regulates α-synuclein-induced neuropathology. In mice expressing a human α-synucleinopathy-associated mutation (hA53Tα-syn mice), deletion of the gene encoding c-Abl reduced α-synuclein aggregation, neuropathology, and neurobehavioral deficits. Conversely, overexpression of constitutively active c-Abl in hA53Tα-syn mice accelerated α-synuclein aggregation, neuropathology, and neurobehavioral deficits. Moreover, c-Abl activation led to an age-dependent increase in phosphotyrosine 39 α-synuclein. In human postmortem samples, there was an accumulation of phosphotyrosine 39 α-synuclein in brain tissues and Lewy bodies of PD patients compared with age-matched controls. Furthermore, in vitro studies show that c-Abl phosphorylation of α-synuclein at tyrosine 39 enhances α-synuclein aggregation. Taken together, this work establishes a critical role for c-Abl in α-synuclein-induced neurodegeneration and demonstrates that selective inhibition of c-Abl may be neuroprotective. This study further indicates that phosphotyrosine 39 α-synuclein is a potential disease indicator for PD and related α-synucleinopathies.

Indexed as

Agedalpha-SynucleinAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene DeletionHEK293 CellsHumansLewy BodiesMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMutationNeuritesNeurodegenerative Diseasesalpha-SynucleinPhosphotyrosineProto-Oncogene Proteins c-abl

Identifiers

PMID27348587
PMCPMC4966315
OpenAlexW2470879573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.