Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27347944›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2016

Extraction, Characterization and Immunological Activity of Polysaccharides from Rhizoma gastrodiae.

Juncheng Chen, Shan Tian, Xiaoying Shu, Hongtao Du, Na Li, Junru Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Research progress ofFrontiers in chemistry · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Diversity ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Structural Characterization of a Polysaccharide fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  15. Mediators of inflammation · 2021
    Article
  16. BioMed research international · 2020
    Article
  17. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juncheng ChenShaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China. cjc2009@nwsuaf.edu.cn.
Shan TianShaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China. stian@nwsuaf.edu.cn.
Xiaoying ShuShaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China. shuxiaoying1@163.com.
Hongtao DuShaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China. duht@nwsuaf.edu.cn.
Na LiShaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China. lnuk@nwsuaf.edu.cn.
Junru WangShaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China. wangjunru@nwsuaf.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A response surface and Box-Behnken design approach was applied to augment polysaccharide extraction from the residue of Rhizoma gastrodiae. Statistical analysis revealed that the linear and quadratic terms for three variables during extraction exhibited obvious effects on extraction yield. The optimum conditions were determined to be a liquid-to-solid ratio of 54 mL/g, an extraction temperature of 74 °C, an extraction time of 66 min, and three extractions. These conditions resulted in a maximum Rhizoma gastrodiae polysaccharide (RGP) extraction yield of 6.11% ± 0.13%. Two homogeneous polysaccharides (RGP-1a and RGP-1b) were obtained using DEAE cellulose-52 and Sephadex G-100 columns. The preliminary characterization of RGP-1a and RGP-1b was performed using HPLC-RID, HPGPC, and FTIR. Tests of the immunological activity in vitro showed that the two polysaccharides could significantly stimulate macrophages to release NO and enhance phagocytosis in a dose-dependent manner. In particular, RGP-1b (200 μg/mL) and LPS (2 μg/mL) had almost the same influence on the NO production and phagocytic activity of RAW 264.7 macrophages (p > 0.05). All the data obtained indicate that RGP-1a and RGP-1b have the potential to be developed as a health food.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineImmunologic FactorsMacrophagesMiceNitric OxideOrchidaceaePhagocytosisPlant ExtractsPolysaccharidesRhizomeImmunologic FactorsNitric OxidePlant ExtractsPolysaccharidescharacterizationimmunological activityoptimized extractionpolysaccharidesRhizoma gastrodiae

Identifiers

PMID27347944
PMCPMC4964387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.