Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27347422›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2016

Lost opportunities to prevent early onset type 2 diabetes mellitus after a pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes.

Judith A Bernstein, Lois McCloskey, Christina M Gebel, Ronald E Iverson, Aviva Lee-Parritz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Primary Care for Gestational Diabetes: A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications from 1991 to 2024.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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  16. HIV Care Continuum among Postpartum Women Living with HIV in Atlanta.Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology · 2019
    Article
  17. Barriers to Postpartum Glucose Intolerance Screening in an Italian Population.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Judith A BernsteinDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Lois McCloskeyBoston University School of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts , USA.
Christina M GebelBoston University School of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts , USA.
Ronald E IversonBoston University School of Medicine , Boston, Massachusetts , USA.
Aviva Lee-ParritzBoston University School of Medicine , Boston, Massachusetts , USA.
Boston University · US

Funding

Increased Postpartum Testing for Gestational DiabetesR21HD075640 · NICHD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MCCLOSKEY, LOIS · 2012 to 2013
$438k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD075640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) greatly increases the risk of developing diabetes in the decade after delivery, but few women receive appropriately timed postpartum glucose testing (PPGT) or a referral to primary care (PC) for continued monitoring. This qualitative study was designed to identify barriers and facilitators to testing and referral from patient and providers' perspectives.

methodsWe interviewed patients and clinicians in depth about knowledge, values, priorities, challenges, and recommendations for increasing PPGT rates and PC linkage. Interviews were coded with NVIVO data analysis software, and analyzed using an implementation science framework.

resultsWomen reported motivation to address GDM for the health of the fetus. Most women did not anticipate future diabetes for themselves, and focused on delivery outcomes rather than future health risks. Patients sought and received reassurance from clinicians, and were unlikely to discuss early onset following GDM or preventive measures. PPGT barriers described by patients included provider not mentioning the test or setting it up, transportation difficulties, work responsibilities, fatigue, concerns about fasting while breastfeeding, and timing of the test after discharge from obstetrics, and no referral to PC for follow-up. Practitioners described limited communication among multiple care providers during pregnancy and delivery, systems issues, and separation of obstetrics from PC.

conclusionsPatients' barriers to PPGT included low motivation for self-care, structural obstacles, and competing priorities. Providers reported the need to balance risk with reassurance, and identified systems failures related to test timing, limitations of electronic medical record systems (EMR), lack of referrals to PC, and inadequate communication between specialties. Prevention of early onset has great potential for medical cost savings and improvements in quality of life.

Indexed as

Disease PreventionGDMHealth Risk Behaviors

Identifiers

PMID27347422
PMCPMC4916637
OpenAlexW2427622928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.