Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27347414›Full record

ArticleBiomedical reports2016

Seasonal variations in vitamin D status in indoor and outdoor female athletes.

Asako Maruyama-Nagao, Keishoku Sakuraba, Yoshio Suzuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Vitamin D status and its determinants in German elite athletes.European journal of applied physiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Nutritional Considerations for the Vegan Athlete.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
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  12. Vitamin D deficiency in athletes: Laboratory, clinical and field integration.Asia-Pacific journal of sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation and technology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Vitamin D, sport and health: a still unresolved clinical issue.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Asako Maruyama-NagaoDepartment of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Inzai, Chiba 270-1695, Japan; Department of Host Defense and Biochemical Research, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Keishoku SakurabaGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Inzai, Chiba 270-1695, Japan.
Yoshio SuzukiGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Inzai, Chiba 270-1695, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin D (VD) insufficiency is a concern, particularly among young females. The VD status shows seasonal variations, since it correlates with duration of sunlight exposure. VD insufficiency in indoor athletes is therefore suggested in winter. The aim of the present study was to determine seasonal variations in VD and bone status among indoor and outdoor female athletes. The prospective study was conducted in participants aged 20-22 years old. The participants comprised of 15 indoor and 15 outdoor athletes. The biochemical markers and bone parameters were measured in March, June, September and December. The serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH-VD) concentration showed a seasonal oscillation, with a nadir in March (indoor, 19±4.0 ng/ml; outdoor, 32±2.7 ng/ml) and a peak in September (indoor, 32±6.6 ng/ml; outdoor, 39±5.7 ng/ml). The amplitude of oscillation was greater in the indoor compared to the outdoor athletes. Seasonal variations in serum calcium exhibited a similar pattern, while the parathyroid hormone showed an inverse pattern to serum 25-OH-VD. The nadir in bone mass, measured as speed of sound, occurred in June after peaking in December among the indoor and outdoor athletes. The pattern followed 3 months after the changes in 25-OH-VD. Indoor sports athletes are more susceptible to VD insufficiency compared to outdoor sports athletes. Insufficiency is most likely to arise in winter, and could affect bone mineralization observed 3 months after.

Indexed as

female athletesindooroutdoorseasonal changevitamin D insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID27347414
PMCPMC4906578

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.