Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27347274›Full record

ArticleThe open AIDS journal2016

Assessing Implicit Cognition Among Patients Lost to Follow-up for HIV Care: A Preliminary Study.

Eric Houston, Thomas Lyons, Brenda Wolfe, Norma Rolfsen, Maryanne Williams, Monique Rucker, Nancy Glick

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The open AIDS journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Eric HoustonDepartment of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Thomas LyonsCollege of Health Sciences, Chicago State University, Chicago, IL 60628, USA.
Brenda WolfeMount Sinai Hospital Medical Center, Sinai Urban Health Institute, Chicago, IL 60608, USA.
Norma RolfsenMercy Hospital & Medical Center, Michael Reese Research & Education Foundation, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Maryanne WilliamsMercy Hospital & Medical Center, Michael Reese Research & Education Foundation, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Monique RuckerMount Sinai Hospital Medical Center, Sinai Urban Health Institute, Chicago, IL 60608, USA.
Nancy GlickMount Sinai Hospital Medical Center, Sinai Urban Health Institute, Chicago, IL 60608, USA.
Mount Sinai Hospital · USChicago State University · USIllinois Institute of Technology · USMercy Hospital and Medical Center · USMichael Reese Research and Education Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhile a growing body of research indicates that implicit cognitive processes play an important role in a range of health behaviors, the assessment of these impulsive, associative mental processes among patients living with HIV has received little attention. This preliminary study explored how multidimensional scaling (MDS) could be used to assess implicit cognitive processes among patients lost to follow-up for HIV care and develop interventions to improve their engagement.

methodThe sample consisted of 33 patients who were identified as lost to follow up for HIV care at two urban hospitals. Participants were randomly assigned to either the MDS assessment program or control group. All participants underwent measures designed to gauge behavioral change intentions and treatment motivation. Assessment group participants were interviewed to determine their reactions to the assessment program.

resultsThe MDS assessment program identified cognitive processes and their relationship to treatment-related behaviors among assessment group participants. Assessment group participants reported significantly greater behavior change intentions than those in the control group (p =.02; Cohen's d = 0.84).

conclusionMDS shows promise as a tool to identify implicit cognitive processes related to treatment-related behaviors. Assessments based on MDS could serve as the basis for patient-centered clinical interventions designed to improve treatment adherence and HIV care engagement in general.

Indexed as

Antiretroviral adherencehealth behavior changehealth disparitiesimplicit cognitionmotivationpatient retentionweb-based technology

Identifiers

PMID27347274
PMCPMC4893623
OpenAlexW2392002076

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.