Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27347153›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2016

Power of PTEN/AKT: Molecular switch between tumor suppressors and oncogenes.

Yingqiu Xie, Sanzhar Naizabekov, Zhanlin Chen, Tursonjan Tokay

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Insulin Resistance and Cancer: In Search for a Causal Link.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. MicroRNAs: The Link between the Metabolic Syndrome and Oncogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yingqiu XieDepartment of Biology, Nazarbayev University, School of Science and Technology, Astana 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Sanzhar NaizabekovDepartment of Biology, Nazarbayev University, School of Science and Technology, Astana 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Zhanlin ChenLipscomb University, Lipscomb Academy, Nashville, TN 37204, USA.
Tursonjan TokayCenter for Life Sciences, National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, Astana 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Nazarbayev University · KZLipscomb University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An increasing amount of evidence has shown that tumor suppressors can become oncogenes, or vice versa, but the mechanism behind this is unclear. Recent findings have suggested that phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) is one of the powerful switches for the conversion between tumor suppressors and oncogenes. PTEN regulates a number of cellular processes, including cell death and proliferation, through the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/AKT/mTOR) pathway. Furthermore, a number of studies have suggested that PTEN deletions may alter various functions of certain tumor suppressor and oncogenic proteins. The aim of the present review was to analyze specific cases driven by PTEN loss/AKT activation, including aberrant signaling pathways and novel drug targets for clinical application in personalized medicine. The findings illustrate how PTEN loss and/or AKT activation switches MDM2-dependent p53 downregulation, and induces conversion between oncogene and tumor suppressor in enhancer of zeste homolog 2, BTB domain-containing 7A, alternative reading frame 2, p27 and breast cancer 1, early onset, through multiple mechanisms. This review highlights the genetic basis of complex drug targets and provides insights into the rationale of precision cancer therapy.

Indexed as

molecular switchoncogenePTENtumor suppressor

Identifiers

PMID27347153
PMCPMC4906924
OpenAlexW2396879962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.