Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27347108›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2016

Autophagy inhibition enhances colorectal cancer apoptosis induced by dual phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor NVP-BEZ235.

Xiaoyu Yang, Bingxuan Niu, Libo Wang, Meiling Chen, Xiaochun Kang, Luonan Wang, Yinghua Ji, Jiateng Zhong

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoyu YangDepartment of Pathology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P.R. China.
Bingxuan NiuCollege of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P.R. China.
Libo WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Meiling ChenDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453100, P.R. China.
Xiaochun KangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453100, P.R. China.
Luonan WangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453100, P.R. China.
Yinghua JiDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453100, P.R. China.
Jiateng ZhongDepartment of Pathology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P.R. China.
Xinxiang Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway performs a central role in tumorigenesis and is constitutively activated in many malignancies. As a novel dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor currently undergoing evaluation in a phase I/II clinical trial, NVP-BEZ235 indicates a significant antitumor efficacy in diverse solid tumors, including colorectal cancer (CRC). Autophagy is a catabolic process that maintains cellular homeostasis and reduces diverse stresses through lysosomal recycling of the unnecessary and damaged cell components. This process is also observed to antagonize the antitumor efficacy of PI3K/mTOR inhibitor agents such as NVP-BEZ235, via apoptosis inhibition. In the present study, we investigated anti-proliferative and apoptosis-inducing ability of NVP-BEZ235 in SW480 cells and the crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis in SW480 cells treated with NVP-BEZ235 in combination with an autophagy inhibitor. The results revealed that, NVP-BEZ235 effectively inhibit the growth of SW480 cells by targeting the PI3K/mTOR signaling pathway and induced apoptosis. The inhibition of autophagy with 3-methyladenine or chloroquine inhibitors in combination with NVP-BEZ235 in SW480 cells enhanced the apoptotic rate as componets to NVP-BEZ235 alone. In conclusion, the findings provide a rationale for chemotherapy targeting the PI3K/mTOR signaling pathway presenting a potential therapeutic strategy to enhance the efficacy of dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor NVP-BEZ235 in combination with an autophagy inhibitor in CRC treatment and treatment of other tumors.

Indexed as

apoptosisautophagycolorectal cancerNVP-BEZ235phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin

Identifiers

PMID27347108
PMCPMC4906634
OpenAlexW2400329507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.