Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27345770›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Mechanical perturbations trigger endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity in human red blood cells.

Shunmugan Nagarajan, Rajendran Kadarkarai Raj, Venkatesan Saravanakumar, Uma Maheswari Balaguru, Jyotirmaya Behera, Vinoth Kumar Rajendran, Yogarajan Shathya, B Mohammed Jaffar Ali, Venil Sumantran, Suvro Chatterjee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Elemental analysis in menstrual effluent of women with PCOS: association with oxidative stress mechanisms: a case-control study.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Photobiomodulation and nitric oxide signaling.Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shunmugan NagarajanVascularBiology Laboratory, AU-KBC Research Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rajendran Kadarkarai RajVascularBiology Laboratory, AU-KBC Research Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Venkatesan SaravanakumarVascularBiology Laboratory, AU-KBC Research Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Uma Maheswari BalaguruVascularBiology Laboratory, AU-KBC Research Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Jyotirmaya BeheraVascularBiology Laboratory, AU-KBC Research Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vinoth Kumar RajendranVascularBiology Laboratory, AU-KBC Research Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Yogarajan ShathyaVascularBiology Laboratory, AU-KBC Research Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
B Mohammed Jaffar AliPondicherry university, Pondicherry, India.
Venil SumantranVascularBiology Laboratory, AU-KBC Research Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Suvro ChatterjeeVascularBiology Laboratory, AU-KBC Research Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Anna University, Chennai · INPondicherry University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO), a vascular signaling molecule, is primarily produced by endothelial NO synthase. Recently, a functional endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) was described in red blood cells (RBC). The RBC-eNOS contributes to the intravascular NO pool and regulates physiological functions. However the regulatory mechanisms and clinical implications of RBC-eNOS are unknown. The present study investigated regulation and functions of RBC-eNOS under mechanical stimulation. This study shows that mechanical stimuli perturb RBC membrane, which triggers a signaling cascade to activate the eNOS. Extracellular NO level, estimated by the 4-Amino-5-Methylamino-2', 7'-Difluorofluorescein Diacetate probe, was significantly increased under mechanical stimuli. Immunostaining and western blot studies confirmed that the mechanical stimuli phosphorylate the serine 1177 moiety of RBC-eNOS, and activates the enzyme. The NO produced by activation of RBC-eNOS in vortexed RBCs promoted important endothelial functions such as migration and vascular sprouting. We also show that mechanical perturbation facilitates nitrosylation of RBC proteins via eNOS activation. The results of the study confirm that mechanical perturbations sensitize RBC-eNOS to produce NO, which ultimately defines physiological boundaries of RBC structure and functions. Therefore, we propose that mild physical perturbations before, after, or during storage can improve viability of RBCs in blood banks.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBase SequenceCell LineCell MovementEnzyme ActivationErythrocytesGene ExpressionHumansMechanotransduction, CellularNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINOS3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27345770
PMCPMC4921846
OpenAlexW2466557595

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.