Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27345595›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

PACAP suppresses dry eye signs by stimulating tear secretion.

Tomoya Nakamachi, Hirokazu Ohtaki, Tamotsu Seki, Sachiko Yofu, Nobuyuki Kagami, Hitoshi Hashimoto, Norihito Shintani, Akemichi Baba, Laszlo Mark, Ingela Lanekoff and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. Same same, but different: exploring the enigmatic role of the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in invertebrate physiology.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular and Physiological Functions of PACAP in Sweat Secretion.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  14. Ocular Surface Ion Transport and Dry Eye Disease.Current ophthalmology reports · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
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  19. Anti-Oxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Micelles: Break the Dry Eye Vicious Cycle.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Tomoya NakamachiLaboratory of Regulatory Biology, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, 3190-Gofuku, Toyama-shi, Toyama 930-8555, Japan.
Hirokazu OhtakiDepartment of Anatomy, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Tamotsu SekiDepartment of Anatomy, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Sachiko YofuDepartment of Anatomy, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Nobuyuki KagamiDepartment of Anatomy, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Hitoshi HashimotoLaboratory of Molecular Neuropharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6548-4016
Norihito ShintaniLaboratory of Molecular Neuropharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7850-9064
Akemichi BabaHyogo University of Health Sciences, 1-3-6 Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 650-8530, Japan.
Laszlo MarkDepartment of Analytical Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti u 12, Pécs 7624, Hungary.
Ingela LanekoffDepartment of Chemistry-BMC, Uppsala University, PO Box 599, Uppsala 751 24, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9040-3230
Peter KissDepartment of Anatomy, MTA-PTE PACAP Lendulet Research Group, Centre for Neuroscience, University of Pécs, Szigeti u 12, Pécs 7624, Hungary.
Jozsef FarkasDepartment of Anatomy, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Dora ReglodiDepartment of Anatomy, MTA-PTE PACAP Lendulet Research Group, Centre for Neuroscience, University of Pécs, Szigeti u 12, Pécs 7624, Hungary.
Seiji ShiodaInnovative Drug Discovery, Global Research Center for Innovative Life Science, Hoshi University, 4-41 Ebara 2-chome, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8501, Japan.
Showa University · JPUniversity of Pecs · HUHoshi University · JPHyogo University of Health Sciences · JPInstitute of Biochemistry · HUKanazawa University · JPThe University of Osaka · JPUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dry eye syndrome is caused by a reduction in the volume or quality of tears. Here, we show that pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP)-null mice develop dry eye-like symptoms such as corneal keratinization and tear reduction. PACAP immunoreactivity is co-localized with a neuronal marker, and PACAP receptor (PAC1-R) immunoreactivity is observed in mouse infraorbital lacrimal gland acinar cells. PACAP eye drops stimulate tear secretion and increase cAMP and phosphorylated (p)-protein kinase A levels in the infraorbital lacrimal glands that could be inhibited by pre-treatment with a PAC1-R antagonist or an adenylate cyclase inhibitor. Moreover, these eye drops suppress corneal keratinization in PACAP-null mice. PACAP eye drops increase aquaporin 5 (AQP5) levels in the membrane and pAQP5 levels in the infraorbital lacrimal glands. AQP5 siRNA treatment of the infraorbital lacrimal gland attenuates PACAP-induced tear secretion. Based on these results, PACAP might be clinically useful to treat dry eye disorder.

Indexed as

Administration, OphthalmicAnimalsDry Eye SyndromesFemaleMiceMice, KnockoutOphthalmic SolutionsPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideOphthalmic SolutionsPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide

Identifiers

PMID27345595
PMCPMC4931240
OpenAlexW2466216163

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.