Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27345529›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Scandinavica2017

Subjective health complaints predict functional outcome six months after stroke.

H Hofstad, H Naess, B E B Gjelsvik, G E Eide, J S Skouen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

H HofstadDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-4421
H NaessDepartment of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
B E B GjelsvikDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Physiotherapy Research Group, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
G E EideCentre for Clinical Research, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
J S SkouenDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCerebrovascular stroke is a main cause of lasting disability in older age, and initial stroke severity has been established as a main determinant for the degree of functional loss. In this study, we searched for other predictors of functional outcome in a cohort of stroke patients participating in an early supported discharge randomised controlled trial.

methodsThirty candidate variables related either to premorbid history or to the acute stroke were examined by ordered logistic regression in 229 stroke patients. Dependent variables were modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 6 months and mRS change from baseline to 6 months.

resultsFor mRS at 6 months, Barthel Index at stable baseline post-stroke was the main predictor, with sex, age, previous cerebrovascular disease, previous peripheral artery disease and the necessity for tube feeding in the acute phase also contributing to the final model. For mRS change, only age and previous cerebrovascular disease were significant predictors. Prestroke subjective health complaints added significantly to all final models concurrently with sex losing its predictive power.

conclusionsInitial stroke severity was the main predictor of functional outcome. Subjective health complaints score was a potent predictor for both outcome and improvement from baseline to 6 months and at the same time ameliorated the predictive impact of sex. The poorer functional prognosis for women after stroke may therefore be related to their higher load of subjective health complaints rather than to their sex itself. Treating these complaints may possibly improve the functional prognosis.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Self EvaluationRecovery of FunctionAgedCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesStrokeTime FactorsTreatment Outcomecerebrovascular diseasesrehabilitationstrokestreatment

Identifiers

PMID27345529
PMCPMC5216442

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.