Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27345490›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Intramolecular trimerization, a novel strategy for making multispecific antibodies with controlled orientation of the antigen binding domains.

Ana Alvarez-Cienfuegos, Natalia Nuñez-Prado, Marta Compte, Angel M Cuesta, Ana Blanco-Toribio, Seandean Lykke Harwood, Maider Villate, Nekane Merino, Jaume Bonet, Rocio Navarro and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Advances in Nanobody-Based Platforms for Precision Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy.Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
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  5. Single-Domain Antibodies-Novel Tools to Study and Treat Allergies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  7. Multi-targeted immunotherapeutics to treat B cell malignancies.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Alvarez-CienfuegosDepartment of Antibody Engineering, Leadartis SL, Ferraz 3, 28008 Madrid, Spain.
Natalia Nuñez-PradoMolecular Immunology Unit, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Manuel de Falla 1, 28222 Madrid, Spain.
Marta CompteDepartment of Antibody Engineering, Leadartis SL, Ferraz 3, 28008 Madrid, Spain.
Angel M CuestaMolecular Immunology Unit, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Manuel de Falla 1, 28222 Madrid, Spain.
Ana Blanco-ToribioDepartment of Antibody Engineering, Leadartis SL, Ferraz 3, 28008 Madrid, Spain.
Seandean Lykke HarwoodDepartment of Engineering, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 10, 8000 C Aarhus, Denmark.
Maider VillateStructural Biology Unit, CIC bioGUNE, Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, 48160 Derio, Spain.
Nekane MerinoStructural Biology Unit, CIC bioGUNE, Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, 48160 Derio, Spain.
Jaume BonetStructural Bioinformatics Laboratory, Biomedical Informatics Research Unit, Parc de Recerca Biomèdica de Barcelona, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Rocio NavarroMolecular Immunology Unit, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Manuel de Falla 1, 28222 Madrid, Spain.
Clara Muñoz-BrionesMolecular Immunology Unit, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Manuel de Falla 1, 28222 Madrid, Spain.
Karen Marie Juul SørensenMolecular Immunology Unit, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Manuel de Falla 1, 28222 Madrid, Spain.
Kasper MølgaardDepartment of Engineering, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 10, 8000 C Aarhus, Denmark.
Baldo OlivaStructural Bioinformatics Laboratory, Biomedical Informatics Research Unit, Parc de Recerca Biomèdica de Barcelona, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Laura SanzMolecular Immunology Unit, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Manuel de Falla 1, 28222 Madrid, Spain.
Francisco J BlancoStructural Biology Unit, CIC bioGUNE, Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, 48160 Derio, Spain.
Luis Alvarez-VallinaDepartment of Engineering, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 10, 8000 C Aarhus, Denmark.
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda · ESAarhus University · DKCIC bioGUNE · ESBarcelona Biomedical Research Park · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, we describe a new strategy that allows the rapid and efficient engineering of mono and multispecific trivalent antibodies. By fusing single-domain antibodies from camelid heavy-chain-only immunoglobulins (VHHs) to the N-terminus of a human collagen XVIII trimerization domain (TIE(XVIII)) we produced monospecific trimerbodies that were efficiently secreted as soluble functional proteins by mammalian cells. The purified VHH-TIE(XVIII) trimerbodies were trimeric in solution and exhibited excellent antigen binding capacity. Furthermore, by connecting with two additional glycine-serine-based linkers three VHH-TIE(XVIII) modules on a single polypeptide chain, we present an approach for the rational design of multispecific tandem trimerbodies with defined stoichiometry and controlled orientation. Using this technology we report here the construction and characterization of a tandem VHH-based trimerbody capable of simultaneously binding to three different antigens: carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and green fluorescence protein (GFP). Multispecific tandem VHH-based trimerbodies were well expressed in mammalian cells, had good biophysical properties and were capable of simultaneously binding their targeted antigens. Importantly, these antibodies were very effective in inhibiting the proliferation of human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells. Multispecific VHH-based trimerbodies are therefore ideal candidates for future applications in various therapeutic areas.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificProtein EngineeringRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSingle-Chain AntibodiesAnimalsCamelids, New WorldHumansMiceAntibodies, BispecificRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSingle-Chain Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID27345490
PMCPMC4921811
OpenAlexW2470634803

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.