Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27345466›Full record

ArticleBrain connectivity2016

Increased Modularity of Resting State Networks Supports Improved Narrative Production in Aphasia Recovery.

E Susan Duncan, Steven L Small

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain connectivity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Graph theoretical approach to brain remodeling in multiple sclerosis.Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2023
    Article
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  19. Plasticity of the language system in children and adults.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E Susan Duncan1 Department of Cognitive Sciences & Neurology, University of California , Irvine, Irvine, California.
Steven L Small2 Department of Neurology, Neurobiology & Behavior, Cognitive Sciences, University of California , Irvine, Irvine, California.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Neurophysiological Measurement in Aphasia TreatmentR01DC007488 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SMALL, STEVEN L · 2005 to 2009
$2.0M
Bioinformatics Infrastructure for Large Scale Studies of Aphasia RecoveryR33DC008638 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SMALL, STEVEN L · 2008 to 2010
$1.9M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The networks that emerge in the analysis of resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) data are believed to reflect the intrinsic organization of the brain. One key property of such complex biological networks is modularity, a measure of community structure. This topological characteristic changes in neurological disease and recovery. Nineteen subjects with language disorders after stroke (aphasia) underwent neuroimaging and behavioral assessment at multiple time points before (baseline) and after an imitation-based therapy. Language was assessed with a narrative production task. Group independent component analysis was performed on the rsfMRI data to identify resting state networks (RSNs). For each participant and each rsfMRI acquisition, we constructed a graph comprising all RSNs. We assigned nodal community based on a region's RSN membership, calculated the modularity score, and then correlated changes in modularity and therapeutic gains on the narrative task. We repeated this comparison controlling for pretherapy performance and using a community structure not based on RSN membership. Increased RSN modularity was positively correlated with improvement on the narrative task immediately post-therapy. This finding remained significant when controlling for pretherapy performance. There were no significant findings for network modularity and behavior when nodal community was assigned without consideration of RSN membership. We interpret these findings as support for the adaptive role of network segregation in behavioral improvement in aphasia therapy. This has important clinical implications for the targeting of noninvasive brain stimulation in poststroke remediation and suggests potential for further insight into the processes underlying such changes through computational modeling.

Indexed as

SpeechAdultAgedAphasiaBehavior TherapyBrainBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysRecovery of Functionaphasiafunctional neuroimaginggraph theorynetwork analysisrehabilitationresting statespeech-language pathologystroke

Identifiers

PMID27345466
PMCPMC5084363
OpenAlexW2460686520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.