Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27345360›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

A previously unrecognized role of C3a in proteinuric progressive nephropathy.

Marina Morigi, Monica Locatelli, Cinzia Rota, Simona Buelli, Daniela Corna, Paola Rizzo, Mauro Abbate, Debora Conti, Luca Perico, Lorena Longaretti and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marina MorigiIRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Centro Anna Maria Astori, Science and Technology Park Kilometro Rosso, Bergamo, Italy.
Monica LocatelliIRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Centro Anna Maria Astori, Science and Technology Park Kilometro Rosso, Bergamo, Italy.
Cinzia RotaIRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Centro Anna Maria Astori, Science and Technology Park Kilometro Rosso, Bergamo, Italy.
Simona BuelliIRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Centro Anna Maria Astori, Science and Technology Park Kilometro Rosso, Bergamo, Italy.
Daniela CornaIRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Centro Anna Maria Astori, Science and Technology Park Kilometro Rosso, Bergamo, Italy.
Paola RizzoIRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Centro Anna Maria Astori, Science and Technology Park Kilometro Rosso, Bergamo, Italy.
Mauro AbbateIRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Centro Anna Maria Astori, Science and Technology Park Kilometro Rosso, Bergamo, Italy.
Debora ContiIRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Centro Anna Maria Astori, Science and Technology Park Kilometro Rosso, Bergamo, Italy.
Luca PericoIRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Centro Anna Maria Astori, Science and Technology Park Kilometro Rosso, Bergamo, Italy.
Lorena LongarettiIRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Centro Anna Maria Astori, Science and Technology Park Kilometro Rosso, Bergamo, Italy.
Ariela BenigniIRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Centro Anna Maria Astori, Science and Technology Park Kilometro Rosso, Bergamo, Italy.
Carlamaria ZojaIRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Centro Anna Maria Astori, Science and Technology Park Kilometro Rosso, Bergamo, Italy.
Giuseppe RemuzziIRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Centro Anna Maria Astori, Science and Technology Park Kilometro Rosso, Bergamo, Italy.
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Podocyte loss is the initial event in the development of glomerulosclerosis, the structural hallmark of progressive proteinuric nephropathies. Understanding mechanisms underlying glomerular injury is the key challenge for identifying novel therapeutic targets. In mice with protein-overload induced by bovine serum albumin (BSA), we evaluated whether the alternative pathway (AP) of complement mediated podocyte depletion and podocyte-dependent parietal epithelial cell (PEC) activation causing glomerulosclerosis. Factor H (Cfh(-/-)) or factor B-deficient mice were studied in comparison with wild-type (WT) littermates. WT+BSA mice showed podocyte depletion accompanied by glomerular complement C3 and C3a deposits, PEC migration to capillary tuft, proliferation, and glomerulosclerosis. These changes were more prominent in Cfh(-/-) +BSA mice. The pathogenic role of AP was documented by data that factor B deficiency preserved glomerular integrity. In protein-overload mice, PEC dysregulation was associated with upregulation of CXCR4 and GDNF/c-Ret axis. In vitro studies provided additional evidence of a direct action of C3a on proliferation and CXCR4-related migration of PECs. These effects were enhanced by podocyte-derived GDNF. In patients with proteinuric nephropathy, glomerular C3/C3a paralleled PEC activation, CXCR4 and GDNF upregulation. These results indicate that mechanistically uncontrolled AP complement activation is not dispensable for podocyte-dependent PEC activation resulting in glomerulosclerosis.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsCattleCell ProliferationCells, CulturedComplement C3aComplement Factor BComplement Factor HDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsFemaleGlomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalHumansKidneyMaleMiceComplement C3aComplement Factor BComplement Factor HSerum Albumin, Bovine

Identifiers

PMID27345360
PMCPMC4921969
OpenAlexW2462483854

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.