Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27345149›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2016

Ubiquilins Chaperone and Triage Mitochondrial Membrane Proteins for Degradation.

Eisuke Itakura, Eszter Zavodszky, Sichen Shao, Matthew L Wohlever, Robert J Keenan, Ramanujan S Hegde

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 159 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
159citing papers in PubMed
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

159 citing papers in PubMed, 264 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. More than the 'master regulator of cytosolic proteostasis': new roles for HSF1 in promoting tissue health.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Quality control of protein import into mammalian mitochondria.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Function and regulation of the mitochondrial stress response.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  16. Mitochondrial presequences are more than just address labels.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Degrons: defining the rules of protein degradation.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review

99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Eisuke ItakuraMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan.
Eszter ZavodszkyMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Sichen ShaoMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Matthew L WohleverDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, 929 East 57(th) Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Robert J KeenanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, 929 East 57(th) Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Ramanujan S HegdeMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK. Electronic address: rhegde@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk.
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBUniversity of Chicago · USChiba University · JP

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY CARDIAC SCIENCEST32HL007381 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI JEANNE M DECARA, Yoav Gilad · 1985 to 2026
$12.5M
Medical Research Council MC_UP_A022_1007NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated how mitochondrial membrane proteins remain soluble in the cytosol until their delivery to mitochondria or degradation at the proteasome. We show that Ubiquilin family proteins bind transmembrane domains in the cytosol to prevent aggregation and temporarily allow opportunities for membrane targeting. Over time, Ubiquilins recruit an E3 ligase to ubiquitinate bound clients. The attached ubiquitin engages Ubiquilin's UBA domain, normally bound to an intramolecular UBL domain, and stabilizes the Ubiquilin-client complex. This conformational change precludes additional chances at membrane targeting for the client, while simultaneously freeing Ubiquilin's UBL domain for targeting to the proteasome. Loss of Ubiquilins by genetic ablation or sequestration in polyglutamine aggregates leads to accumulation of non-inserted mitochondrial membrane protein precursors. These findings define Ubiquilins as a family of chaperones for cytosolically exposed transmembrane domains and explain how they use ubiquitin to triage clients for degradation via coordinated intra- and intermolecular interactions.

Indexed as

ProteolysisAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAutophagy-Related ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsCytosolHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansMembrane ProteinsMitochondriaMitochondrial MembranesMolecular ChaperonesPeptidesProtein AggregatesAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAutophagy-Related ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesPeptidespolyglutamineProtein AggregatesSYNJ2BP protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUbiquitinsUBQLN1 protein, humanUBQLN2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27345149
PMCPMC4942676
OpenAlexW2471197399

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.