Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27343350›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

v-SNARE transmembrane domains function as catalysts for vesicle fusion.

Madhurima Dhara, Antonio Yarzagaray, Mazen Makke, Barbara Schindeldecker, Yvonne Schwarz, Ahmed Shaaban, Satyan Sharma, Rainer A Böckmann, Manfred Lindau, Ralf Mohrmann and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Computational design of membrane fusion proteins.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Molecular mechanism underlying SNARE-mediated membrane fusion enlightened by all-atom molecular dynamics simulations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Energetics, kinetics, and pathways of SNARE assembly in membrane fusion.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. The function of VAMP2 in mediating membrane fusion: An overview.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Smuggle tau through a secret(ory) pathway.The Biochemical journal · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Madhurima DharaInstitute for Physiology, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Antonio YarzagarayInstitute for Physiology, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Mazen MakkeInstitute for Physiology, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Barbara SchindeldeckerInstitute for Physiology, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Yvonne SchwarzInstitute for Physiology, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Ahmed ShaabanZentrum für Human- und Molekularbiologie, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Satyan SharmaGroup Nanoscale Cell Biology, Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany.
Rainer A BöckmannComputational Biology, Department of Biology, Friedrich-Alexander University, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9325-5162
Manfred LindauGroup Nanoscale Cell Biology, Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany.
Ralf MohrmannZentrum für Human- und Molekularbiologie, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Dieter BrunsInstitute for Physiology, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2497-1878
Saarland University · DEMax Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DE

Funding

Mechanisms of Vesicle Fusion and Transmitter ReleaseR01GM121787 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI LINDAU, MANFRED · 2017 to 2020
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vesicle fusion is mediated by an assembly of SNARE proteins between opposing membranes, but it is unknown whether transmembrane domains (TMDs) of SNARE proteins serve mechanistic functions that go beyond passive anchoring of the force-generating SNAREpin to the fusing membranes. Here, we show that conformational flexibility of synaptobrevin-2 TMD is essential for efficient Ca(2+)-triggered exocytosis and actively promotes membrane fusion as well as fusion pore expansion. Specifically, the introduction of helix-stabilizing leucine residues within the TMD region spanning the vesicle's outer leaflet strongly impairs exocytosis and decelerates fusion pore dilation. In contrast, increasing the number of helix-destabilizing, ß-branched valine or isoleucine residues within the TMD restores normal secretion but accelerates fusion pore expansion beyond the rate found for the wildtype protein. These observations provide evidence that the synaptobrevin-2 TMD catalyzes the fusion process by its structural flexibility, actively setting the pace of fusion pore expansion.

Indexed as

ExocytosisMembrane FusionAnimalsCells, CulturedDNA Mutational AnalysisMiceModels, BiologicalMutant ProteinsProtein ConformationSecretory VesiclesVesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2Mutant ProteinsVesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2exocytosismembrane fusionmouseneuroscienceneurotransmitter releasesynaptobrevin

Identifiers

PMID27343350
PMCPMC4972536
OpenAlexW2468606323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.