Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27343289›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2016

Genome-Wide Survey of Gut Fungi (Harpellales) Reveals the First Horizontally Transferred Ubiquitin Gene from a Mosquito Host.

Yan Wang, Merlin M White, Sebastian Kvist, Jean-Marc Moncalvo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Poplar: a phylogenomics pipeline.Bioinformatics advances · 2025
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  7. Review
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  11. Comparative Genomics ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Influences of a Prolific Gut Fungus (Applied and environmental microbiology · 2020
    Article
  14. Advances and Applications in the Quest for Orthologs.Molecular biology and evolution · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan WangDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, Canada yanxw.wang@mail.utoronto.ca yanxw.wang@gmail.com.
Merlin M WhiteDepartment of Biological Sciences, Boise State University.
Sebastian KvistDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jean-Marc MoncalvoDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Royal Ontario Museum · CABoise State University · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Harpellales, an early-diverging fungal lineage, is associated with the digestive tracts of aquatic arthropod hosts. Concurrent with the production and annotation of the first four Harpellales genomes, we discovered that Zancudomyces culisetae, one of the most widely distributed Harpellales species, encodes an insect-like polyubiquitin chain. Ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins are universally involved in protein degradation and regulation of immune response in eukaryotic organisms. Phylogenetic analyses inferred that this polyubiquitin variant has a mosquito origin. In addition, its amino acid composition, animal-like secondary structure, as well as the fungal nature of flanking genes all further support this as a horizontal gene transfer event. The single-copy polyubiquitin gene from Z. culisetae has lower GC ratio compared with homologs of insect taxa, which implies homogenization of the gene since its putatively ancient transfer. The acquired polyubiquitin gene may have served to improve important functions within Z. culisetae, by perhaps exploiting the insect hosts' ubiquitin-proteasome systems in the gut environment. Preliminary comparisons among the four Harpellales genomes highlight the reduced genome size of Z. culisetae, which corroborates its distinguishable symbiotic lifestyle. This is the first record of a horizontally transferred ubiquitin gene from disease-bearing insects to the gut-dwelling fungal endobiont and should invite further exploration in an evolutionary context.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer, HorizontalAnimalsBiological EvolutionCulicidaeFungiGastrointestinal TractGenomePhenotypePhylogenySymbiosisUbiquitinUbiquitinationUbiquitincomparative genomicsevolutionKickxellomycotinapathogenubiquitination.

Identifiers

PMID27343289
PMCPMC5026252
OpenAlexW2472595415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.