Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27343013›Full record

ReviewJournal of leukocyte biology2016

Molecular mechanisms of regulation of Toll-like receptor signaling.

Cynthia A Leifer, Andrei E Medvedev

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 146 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
146citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

146 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Calsyntenin-3 suppresses inflammation via inhibition of TLR N-glycosylation and membrane localization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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86 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cynthia A LeiferDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA; and cal59@cornell.edu.
Andrei E MedvedevDepartment of Immunology, University of Connecticut Heath Center, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

Effect of Bacterial Tolerance on TLR Signal TransductionR01AI059524 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MEDVEDEV, ANDREI E · 2005 to 2014
$2.6M
Toll-like receptor 9: trafficking and signalingR01AI076588 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI LEIFER, CYNTHIA A · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Toll-like receptor 9 proteolytic processing and signalingR03AI097671 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI LEIFER, CYNTHIA A · 2012 to 2013
$154k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059524NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076588NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI097671
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TLRs play a critical role in the detection of microbes and endogenous "alarmins" to initiate host defense, yet they can also contribute to the development and progression of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. To avoid pathogenic inflammation, TLR signaling is subject to multilayer regulatory control mechanisms, including cooperation with coreceptors, post-translational modifications, cleavage, cellular trafficking, and interactions with negative regulators. Nucleic acid-sensing TLRs are particularly interesting in this regard, as they can both recognize host-derived structures and require internalization of their ligand as a result of intracellular sequestration of the nucleic acid-sensing TLRs. This review summarizes the regulatory mechanisms of TLRs, including regulation of their access to ligands, receptor folding, intracellular trafficking, and post-translational modifications, as well as how altered control mechanism could contribute to inflammatory and autoimmune disorders.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAlarminsAnimalsDimerizationEndosomesGlycosylationHumansImmunity, InnateInfectionsLigandsNucleic AcidsPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein DomainsProtein FoldingProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAlarminsLigandsNucleic AcidsToll-Like Receptorsinflammationinnate immunitymacrophagespattern recognition receptorssignal transduction

Identifiers

PMID27343013
PMCPMC5069093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.