Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27342843›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2016

Enforced Expression of Hoxa3 Inhibits Classical and Promotes Alternative Activation of Macrophages In Vitro and In Vivo.

Hadeel Al Sadoun, Matthew Burgess, Kathryn E Hentges, Kimberly A Mace

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Regulation of macrophage transcriptional dynamics during acute and chronic wound repair.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hadeel Al SadounFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom.
Matthew BurgessFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9666-6787
Kathryn E HentgesFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8917-3765
Kimberly A MaceFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom kimberly.mace@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-3184-878X
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L011840/1Medical Research Council MR/L019124/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The regulated differentiation of macrophages (mφs) and their subsequent activation into proinflammatory or prohealing subtypes is critical for efficient wound healing. Chronic wounds such as diabetic (db) ulcers are associated with dysregulation of macrophage function. Whereas non-db mφs polarize to an M2-like, prohealing phenotype during the late stages of healing, db-derived mφs continue to display an M1-like, proinflammatory, or a mixed M1-like/M2-like phenotype. We have previously shown that sustained expression of Hoxa3 reduces the excessive number of leukocytes within the db wound; however, the effect of Hoxa3 on mφ polarization was unknown. In this study, we show that Hoxa3 protein transduction of mφs in vitro enhances macrophage maturation, inhibits M1 polarization, and promotes M2 polarization, in part via regulation of Pu.1/Spi1 and Stat6. Sustained expression of Hoxa3 in vivo in db wounds reduces the number of Nos2(+) (M1-like) mφs, increases the number of Arg1(+) and VEGF(+) (M2-like) mφs, and accelerates healing in a DNA-binding independent manner. Our findings suggest a role for Hox protein activity in promoting M1-to-M2-like phenotypic switching via interactions with myeloid transcription factors and provide insight into mechanisms regulating this process in db wound healing.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCell DifferentiationDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHEK293 CellsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansImmunoprecipitationMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesHomeodomain ProteinsHoxa3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID27342843
PMCPMC4947829
OpenAlexW2472373179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.