Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27342838›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2016

Effects of water on fingernail electron paramagnetic resonance dosimetry.

Tengda Zhang, Zhixin Zhao, Haiying Zhang, Hezheng Zhai, Shuzhou Ruan, Ling Jiao, Wenyi Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tengda ZhangInstitute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Baidi Street 238, Tianjin, China.
Zhixin ZhaoInstitute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Baidi Street 238, Tianjin, China.
Haiying ZhangInstitute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Baidi Street 238, Tianjin, China.
Hezheng ZhaiInstitute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Baidi Street 238, Tianjin, China.
Shuzhou RuanInstitute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Baidi Street 238, Tianjin, China.
Ling JiaoInstitute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Baidi Street 238, Tianjin, China jiaoling@irm-cams.ac.cn wzhang.irm@163.com.
Wenyi ZhangInstitute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Baidi Street 238, Tianjin, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) is a promising biodosimetric method, and fingernails are sensitive biomaterials to ionizing radiation. Therefore, kinetic energy released per unit mass (kerma) can be estimated by measuring the level of free radicals within fingernails, using EPR. However, to date this dosimetry has been deficient and insufficiently accurate. In the sampling processes and measurements, water plays a significant role. This paper discusses many effects of water on fingernail EPR dosimetry, including disturbance to EPR measurements and two different effects on the production of free radicals. Water that is unable to contact free radicals can promote the production of free radicals due to indirect ionizing effects. Therefore, varying water content within fingernails can lead to varying growth rates in the free radical concentration after irradiation-these two variables have a linear relationship, with a slope of 1.8143. Thus, EPR dosimetry needs to be adjusted according to the water content of the fingernails of an individual. When the free radicals are exposed to water, the eliminating effect will appear. Therefore, soaking fingernail pieces in water before irradiation, as many researchers have previously done, can cause estimation errors. In addition, nails need to be dehydrated before making accurately quantitative EPR measurements.

Indexed as

AdultDesiccationElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyFemaleFingersFree RadicalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNailsRadiometrySignal Processing, Computer-AssistedWaterYoung AdultFree RadicalsWaterdosimetryelectron paramagnetic resonanceESRfingernail

Identifiers

PMID27342838
PMCPMC5045077
OpenAlexW2461812928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.